signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

Question Type: General Knowledge due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm A. bleeding in the brain. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. acute respiratory distress. partial paralysis. D. cardiovascular disease. B. headache and fever. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. This is what is known as an embolus. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. 50 Answer: D Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). pulse. Answer: B C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Answer: D The components of the PAT are: They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Page: 1165. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Question Type: General Knowledge D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? C. result in airway swelling. Critical burns in children include: D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. Answer: B D. give oxygen and transport at once. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. A. pink, dry skin. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 61. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. Question Type: General Knowledge B. crying and anxiety. 23. Question Type: General Knowledge B. past medical history Question Type: General Knowledge D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? A. infection. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: julia child recipes chicken. C. excessive tachycardia. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: C. femoral D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Question Type: General Knowledge D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. B. complaining of severe back pain. D. dry mucous membranes. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Question Type: General Knowledge C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. B. drooling or congestion. 40 Page: 1158. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: B. not rule out compensated shock. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Answer: B D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. B. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: correct? 4 A. pallor. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 62. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. A. A. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. 59. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. 102. 1. A. discourage the family from observing. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1184. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: A. a complete airway obstruction. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. C. restlessness. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Answer: B C. delayed capillary refill. B. rhonchi. D. wheezing. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Her skin is hot and moist. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B Page: 1168. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. Answer: B A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. D. a headache. D. accessory muscle use. 3 seconds. level of activity is decreased. A. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Your assessment reveals that she D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her Answer: C You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: B. retracting. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. B. past medical history B. loss of consciousness You How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. What time did the ingestion occur? The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. radial C. pad underneath the child's head. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} Question Type: General Knowledge The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. 63. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. B. slowed level of activity. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. 6 months and 6 years. Answer: B A. monitor the child's heart rate. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. Page: 1155. A. cyanosis. mouth. A. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? 25. Answer: A Page: 1182, 71. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. Question Type: General Knowledge A. child abuse. B. scalding water in a bathtub. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. D. brisk capillary refill. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? A. excessive tearing. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. Answer: C When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the A. older than 8 to 10 years. A. excessive tearing. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. 2 seconds. A. depress the gag reflex. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a stiff or painful neck. D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Answer: C A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. His pulse is slow and bounding. C. bronchitis. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Page: 1182. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: A. put padding behind his or her head. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. B. albuterol. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. B. a weak cough. 88 mm Hg Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. 85. 3 B. blood pressure A. older than 8 to 10 years. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: 3 What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? B. asthma. A. Answer: B B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. Page: 1169. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. D. stridorous breathing. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. B. internal blood loss. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. grunting. Page: 1166, 39. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. D. hyperglycemia. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. correct? C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back D. duration of symptoms. Page: 1159. 84. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? You should suspect: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. C. belly breathing. B. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Her skin is hot and moist. transport to the closest trauma center. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge You should: D. capillary refill, Answer: B and determine that it is slow and irregular. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. Vision. 43. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Answer: B The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. B. weak distal pulses. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: C. vomiting and diarrhea. What time did the ingestion occur? Question Type: General Knowledge In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. Answer: A determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. 18, 6. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Critical burns in children include: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Answer: B If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. b. abnormal breath sounds. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Answer: D Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: Page: 1184. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Page: 1174. A. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. a rash. 22. 88 mm Hg Question Type: General Knowledge A. alcohol. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: C. seizures and hypoxia B. low birth weight Answer: B Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: