osha excavation rescue plan

0000012443 00000 n Where workers in the excavation may pass under these walkways or bridges, a standard guardrail and toeboard shall be used to prevent the hazard of falling objects. !IgC87>MxB:x9EPq(s=~:Ifuk [3>pta23< The tabulated data used must be in written form and include the following: Identification of the factors that affect the selection of a sloping or benching system. Warning system for mobile equipment. Members shall be released slowly. 0000073477 00000 n The OSHA standard for excavations, including trenches, is 29 CFR* 1926 Subpart P. This standard describes the precautions needed for safe excavation work. 8UJ[p$yuaM%oU}Anqm_et4%})[uB! Identify all fall hazards: Roof Work (within 15 feet of edge Unprotected Stairways Ladders (portable or fixed) . Walkways and Guardrails Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are permitted to cross over excavations. Assembly points Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes. Aluminum hydraulic shoring: a manufactured shoring system consisting of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails (wales). An employer who relies on local emergency services for assistance is required to meet the requirements of 1926.1211 Rescue and emergency services. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. NOTE: The following Fall Protection Plan is a sample program prepared for the prevention of injuries associated with falls. Structural ramps used in place of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. EXCAVATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN Health & Safety Officer's Initials Date: Location of Excavation: Supervisor: Workers Present: POTENTIAL EMERGENCIES Based on Field Level Hazard Assessment The following are identified potential emergencies: . Designs using other tabulated data Designs of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected from and constructed in accordance with tabulated data, such as tables and charts. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. Installation and Removal of Supports General Members of support systems shall be securely connected together to prevent sliding, falling, kickouts, or other potential hazards. (972) 687-6700, World Hearing Day 2023: How to Avoid Occupational Hearing Loss, OSHA Training Event for Federal Employees to Be Held in August, New Hampshire Contractor Issued Third Citation Related to Fall Hazards in 6 Years, OSHA Finds Pepsi Guam Bottling Employees Exposed to Injuries, Cites Company, Essential Facilities Management Guidelines: 6 Ways to Improve Workplace Safety and Efficiency, A Look at National Ladder Safety Month 2023. +DH3p20x`idfP`ta0e(rP [n en ! Step 1 - Don't Panic, try to remain cool. 0000071429 00000 n Employees must know how to report emergencies. }=Xy'av }O_ $} Personal Protective Equipment All employees working in trenches or excavations shall wear approved hardhats and steel-toed shoes or boots. Evacuation Plans and Procedures Emergency Action Plan An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. 0000030794 00000 n Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. HS02-020A(1-06) Revised 01/27/06 1926, Subpart P Excavation Safety Program The following excavation safety program is provided only as a guide to assist employers and employees in complying with the requirements of OSHAs Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, as well as to provide other helpful information. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation. 0000004430 00000 n Fall Protection Rescue Plan: After the Fall. In addition to the requirements set forth in subparts D and E of this part (29 CFR 1926.50 - 1926.107) to prevent exposure to harmful levels of atmospheric contaminants and to assure acceptable atmospheric conditions, the following requirements shall apply: Where oxygen deficiency (atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen) or a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist, such as in excavations in landfill areas or excavations in areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, the atmospheres in the excavation shall be tested before employees enter excavations greater than 4 feet (1.22 m) in depth. Excavation: any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface formed by earth removal. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. trauma (see infographic below) , it is crucial to be prepared by having a deta iled rescue plan. PHA Receives $250K Grant for New Cameras and Monitoring System to Support TraumaInformed Approach to Public Safety. Consistent compliance to stringent ERA (Rio Tinto) safety, hygiene and . Dallas, TX 75254 Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. The entry supervisor will ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are required or permitted to cross over excavations. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard increasing occurrence. Fall protection plan . 2.1 This rescue plan applies to all locations where personnel are employed to work at height. An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, pursuant to 1926.1204(i), must: Evaluate a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a rescue summons in a timely manner, considering the hazard(s) identified; Evaluate a prospective rescue service's ability, in terms of proficiency with rescue-related tasks and equipment, to function appropriately while rescuing entrants from the particular permit space or types of permit spaces identified; Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that: Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified; Is equipped for, and proficient in, performing the needed rescue services; Agrees to notify the employer immediately in the event that the rescue service becomes unavailable; Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards they may confront when called on to perform rescue at the site; and. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. Training and Duties of Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. <> Direct reading gas detector tubes or other acceptable means may also be used to test potentially toxic atmospheres. Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. 0000030910 00000 n Tabulated data: tables and charts approved by a registered professional engineer and used to design and construct a protective system. Fires and fire-prone materials. 1926.651 (k) Inspections. This system is designed to support the sidewalls of an excavation and prevent cave-ins. The rescue plan may include assisted rescue, self-rescue and mechanically-aided rescue methods. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. %PDF-1.7 % At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. 11. Representative permit spaces must, with respect to opening size, configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed. Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment shall be designed by a person qualified in structural design, and shall be constructed in accordance with the design. Excavation safety training and procedures prevent serious injuries and accidents. Permits have to include information about the location, authorized personnel, and hazard control. 0000004998 00000 n If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. OSHA recognizes that not all rescue services or emergency responders are trained and equipped Cal/OSHA Regulation Guidance Materials, Posters, and Other Resources Additional Resources User's Guide to Cal/OSHA Cal/OSHA Consultation Services or Toll-free Number 1-800-963-9424. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or forced ventilation of the workspace. ISO 14001:2015 ISO 45001)<br>>Experience in working . Before temporary removal of individual support members begins, additional precautions shall be taken as directed by Responsible Person to ensure the safety of employees (i.e., the installation of other structural members to carry the loads imposed on the support system). A fire is the most common type of emergency for which small businesses must plan. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. Employees shall wear, as determined by Responsible Person, approved gloves or other suitable hand protection. Protection of employees from loose rock or soil. Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u $^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} This Excavation and Trenching Plan has been established by the Department of Environmental Safety, Sustainability and Risk (ESSR) to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation, "Excavation and Trenching", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety An employer will need to add information relevant to their particular facility in order to develop an effective, comprehensive program. Find the right safety gloves for your workers to protect them from cut hazards. 0000011312 00000 n Activating the Excavation Emergency Rescue Plan and Emergency Response Team (i.e. Information on the requirements for guardrails and toeboards may be obtained by contacting Responsible Person . Employees are not permitted in trenches when shields are being installed, removed, or moved vertically. 0000001356 00000 n Y,f]x0s q|v%@;>:ci2DO(SA3YZD[hYEh!1\"+W:+. Over 27 years of leadership success in technology protection, aviation, operations, defense acquisition, defense planning, capabilities assessment, program management, program execution, security . An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. Stability of Adjacent Structures Responsible Person will determine if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks, or other structures. Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. 29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 CFR 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards. Designs shall be in written form and shall include: a plan indicating the sizes, types, and configurations of the materials to be used in the protective system; and the identity of the registered professional engineer who approved the design. <br><br>Special skills which i have adopted over the years includes emergency preparedness, performing of high angle rope rescue , confined space rescue as well as . Benching system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the sides of an excavation to form one or more horizontal steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. Get your free copy today. EVACUATION ROUTES Evacuation route maps have been posted in each work area. Protective system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins, from material that could fall or roll from an excavation face into an excavation, or from the collapse of adjacent structures. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Employees are not permitted to work in excavations that contain or are accumulating water unless precautions have been taken to protect them from the hazards posed by water accumulation. 0000066969 00000 n Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated by Responsible Person on a schedule and in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. Q82+O+_){fAJKq$q6Vh e*QYkwJQ82:N(-O:Z\]] t Ladders shall have nonconductive side rails if work will be performed near exposed energized equipment or systems. Sides: see faces. While the excavation is open, underground installations shall be protected, supported or removed as necessary to safeguard employees. This equipment shall be attended when in use. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. The employer must designate an entry rescue service whenever non-entry rescue is not selected. An inspection shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. For instance - If the excavation is to be 3 x 1.50 x 1.50 meters (depth/dimensions), it is expected that we plan on how to guard the excavation to . Trench: a narrow excavation (in relation to its height) made below the surface of the ground. 0000003295 00000 n endobj Training shall be performed before employees are assigned duties in excavations. The employer must ensure that at least one member of the rescue team or service holding a current certification in basic first aid and CPR is available; and. Atmospheric testing will be performed using a properly calibrated direct reading gas monitor. 0000010128 00000 n 0000239073 00000 n It is also referred to as Trenching and Excavation Safety as often cited by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). e If it is not possible to establish the exact location of these installations, the work may proceed with caution if detection equipment or other safe and acceptable means are used to locate the utility. 0000030423 00000 n There is one area of the fall-arrest procedure that is lacking in many companies. Aluminum hydraulic shoring shall be designed in accordance with the manufacturers tabulated data or the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. Inspection by Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person , shall conduct daily inspections of excavations, adjacent areas, and protective systems for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. Excavation: For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench or earth wall, man-made or natural, of four feet or greater. A thorough analysis of all existing fall hazards is perhaps the most critical step for creating a fall protection plan that addresses these hazards in both practical and efficient ways. Calling the local fire department and waiting for rescue to arrive is not a good option. 1671.1 . Suspension trauma, also called orthostatic intolerance or harness hang syndrome, is caused by the disruption of blood flow. The other end of the retrieval line must be attached to a mechanical device or fixed point outside the permit space in such a manner that rescue can begin as soon as the rescuer becomes aware that rescue is necessary. Excavation Safety is a standardized set of safety precautions for trenching and excavation to eliminate hazards and control risks in compliance with regulations. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. SPECIAL RESCUE OPERATIONS - 3.5.3.6 TRENCH AND EXCAVATION COLLAPSE DATE APPROVED PAGE 2 of 5 2 SOP Center. This acidic blood can shock the liver, kidneys and heart once circulation is restored. Two or more ladders, or a double-cleated ladder, will be provided where 25 or more employees will be conducting work in an excavation where ladders serve as the primary means of egress, or where ladders serve two-way traffic. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required identity implications. This program is intended . Having an emergency response plan in place when there is a risk of engulfment can be critical in saving lives. It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. Bell-bottom pier hole: a type of shaft or footing excavation, the bottom of which is made larger than the cross section above to form a bell shape. Materials and Equipment Materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be free from damage or defects that might affect their proper function. When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite while the slope is being constructed. Employees All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. 2.3 This rescue plan must be reviewed or included in any job safety analysis or pre-task planning for activities that require working at heights. DESIGNATED RESCUE PERSONNEL 1. The device used for atmospheric monitoring shall be equipped with an audible and visual alarm. Ramp: an inclined walking or working surface that is used to gain access to one point from another. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. Preventing falls is always best,of course,and havingfallprotectionin place is an excellent preventativemeasure, but it is not enoughjust as installingasmoke detector isnt enough toprepare your team in case offire. If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operation shall be monitored by a person trained in the use of that equipment. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. Determine the means of protection that will be used for each excavation project. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. The maximum distance of lateral travel (along the length of the trench) necessary to reach the means of egress shall not exceed 25 feet. Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. Training records will be maintained by Responsible Person , and shall include: date of the training program; name(s) of the instructor(s) who conducted the training; a copy of the written material presented; and name(s) of the employee(s) who received the training. Bechtel Corporation. Uprights placed so that individual members are closely spaced, in contact with or interconnected to each other, are often called sheeting. Structural ramps that are used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. Affected employees shall be notified of procedure changes, and trained if necessary. 2. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 "To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement 0000238595 00000 n Working in excavations or trenches can pose a risk to workers being partially or fully enveloped by soil or other material. In the event of such an incident, the Excavation Safety Program shall be reevaluated by Responsible Person to determine if additional practices, procedures, or training are necessary to prevent similar future incidents. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping.