is gabapentin a controlled substance in south carolina

Pharmacy Today. (2021). At least seven have reclassified it as a Schedule IV controlled substance. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Any compound containing a 3-(benzoyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent. Drugs, substances, and certain chemicals used to make drugs are classified into five (5) distinct categories or schedules depending upon the drugs acceptable medical use and the drugs abuse or dependency potential. Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). Replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the aromatic monocycle; and/or 5. Every time you fill a gabapentin prescription, its added to the PDMP system. [Accessed November 17, 2020]. Synthetic Cannabinoid: Indole -3-carboxamides. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our. It belongs to a class of drugs known as gabapentinoids, which have a chemical structure similar to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Drug Control Laws Effective as of January 1, 2021. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Gabapentin abuse has been on the rise in recent years. This is not all the information you need to know about gabapentin for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctors directions. Let your doctor know if you use alcohol or have a breathing disorder. (iv) a practitioner who writes a prescription for a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V to be dispensed by a pharmacy located on federal property; however, the practitioner must document the reason for this exception in the patient's medical record; 2 0 obj According to the DEA, gabapentin use is associated with sedative and/or psychedelic effects, similar to pregabalin. The information submitted must include: (1) date the opioid antidote was administered; and. 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-Methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: Quinolin-8-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3 carboxylate, Synthetic Cannabinoid: Quinolin-8-yl 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate, 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-(5-fluoro-pentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-Butyl-3-(1-napthoyl)indole, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-Pentyl-3-(1-napthoyl)indole, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 5-(1,1-Dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 5-(1,1-Dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, cannabicyclohexanol; CP-47,497 C8 homologue, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-napthoyl)indole, Alphamethylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl) ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl-4-(N-pro-panilido) piperidine), Any compound (not being bupropion) structurally derived from 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone by modification in any of the following ways: (a) by substitution in the phenyl ring to any extent with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy, haloalkyl or halide substituents, whether or not further substituted in the phenyl ring by one or more univalent substituents; (b) by substitution at the 3-position with an alkyl substituent; (c) by substitution at the nitrogen atom with alkyl or dialkyl groups, benzyl or methoxybenzyl groups; or (d) by inclusion of the nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, Including, but not limited to: Methylone, Mephedrone, 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), Butylone, Methedrone, 4-Methylethcathinone, Flephedrone, Pentylone, Pentedrone, Buphedrone, Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (d.) Naphthylmethylindenes. endobj As of July 2022, these states consider gabapentin a schedule V controlled substance: Other states have mandated gabapentin reporting. Every time you fill a gabapentin prescription, its added to the PDMP system. These include: Why have some states made gabapentin a controlled substance? Some states believe that gabapentin use has significant risks. (a.) Kentucky last year classified gabapentin as a controlled substance, making it harder for doctors to prescribe it in copious quantities and for long durations. Adamantoylindoles. We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please contact at info@addictionresouce.net. You nor your loved one are under any obligation to commit to an Ark Behavioral Health treatment program when calling our helpline. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider. This helpline is answered by Ark Behavioral Health, an addiction treatment provider with treatment facilities in Massachusetts and Ohio. Including but not limited to PB-22, 5-F-PB-22. Gabapentin Information for Healthcare Professionals. Any compound containing an Indole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent. That is, it may be misused by those who have a past history of opioid use disorder, or another form of drug addiction, but its rarely misused by those without that history. For example, it allows prescribers and pharmacists to see if someone refills a controlled substance at more than one pharmacy. Here, well talk about the risks associated with gabapentin and why some states consider it a controlled substance. Overview - Drug Control Drug Control Laws Effective as of January 1, 2021 2017-2018 Drug Control Laws Controlled Substance Schedule Board Orders (New WebThe Controlled Substances Board reviewed research of the affects of gabapentin. Any compound containing an Indole-3-ylcycloalkyl ketone structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent or whether or not substituted at the cycloalkyl ring to any extent. An Administrative Consent Order imposes sanctions and, in some cases, monetary fines. Payments submitted via the online payment portal, will be credited back to the credit card account. Any compound containing a naphthylideneindene structure with substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. In 2019, U.S. pharmacies dispensed 69 million prescriptions for gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise). In a petition filed with the DEA and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February, the nonprofit advocacy group Public Citizen called for making that regulation federal, in an effort to stop increasing abuse and diversion. These include peer-reviewed journals, government entities and academic institutions, and leaders in addiction healthcare and advocacy. Since 2013, gabapentin sales have dropped by 90 percent in Puerto Rico. Act 65 of 2019 added Section 44-53-360(j) to the South Carolina Controlled Substances Act (Title 44, Chapter 53 of the South Carolina Code of Laws) that requires practitioners to electronically prescribe controlled substances, unless they fall under one of the exemptions. Continuing the efforts to combat the opioid epidemic in South Carolina, the Governor signed H.3728 into law on May 16, 2019, with an effective date of January 1, 2021. Including, but not limited to, SR-18, RCS-8, JWH-203, JWH-250, JWH-251, JWH-302. Its also sometimes used to treat other health conditions. Use of gabapentin in the treatment of substance use and psychiatric disorders: A systematic review. Gabapentin isnt a controlled substance according to the federal government. (2022). Smith, R., et al. Smith, B., et al. But several states consider gabapentin a schedule V (schedule 5) controlled substance. However, due to a spike in gabapentin-related fatalities, Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia have moved to list the Jewett, B., et al. Anyone violating the law can be sentenced to one year in jail and pay $10,000 in fines. Not more than 100 milligrams of dihydrocodeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams; Not more than 100 milligrams of ethylmorphine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams; Not more than 100 milligrams of opium per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams. Under the federal Controlled Substances Act, gabapentin is not listed as a controlled substance. Opioids are controlled substances used to treat pain. Now, youll enjoy a streamlined experience created specifically for healthcare providers. I would also like to sign up for a free GoodRx account, Written by Amy B. Gragnolati, PharmD, BCPS, Written by Ross Phan, PharmD, BCACP, BCGP, BCPS. 9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethy l-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol 7370 (HU-210, HU-211), Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (j.) Synthetic cannabinoids.--24. <> This helps providers and pharmacists notice who may be taking too much of a certain medication and who may be at risk of overdose. Providers and Facilities that missed their, renewal deadline will not be able to renew by submitting their payment through the online payment portal on this website. FDA warns about serious breathing problems with seizure and nerve pain medicines gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) and pregabalin (Lyrica, Lyrica CR). In most cases, the BDC and the DHEC legal office issue a Notice of Administrative Conference. American Journal of Psychiatry. Gabapentin is a non-opioid pain medication for treating neuropathy and seizures caused by epilepsy. Certain seizure drugs and migraine treatments are also found in Schedule V. The states that classify gabapentin as a Schedule V controlled substance include*: Gabapentin also requires reporting of prescriptions in several states, which means it is included in the states prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) system. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Accessed Dec. 5, 2022 athttps://dsps.wi.gov/Documents/BoardCouncils/CSB/GabapentinGuidanceDocument.pdf. Gabapentin. 34-20B-11 Criteria for inclusion of substance in Schedule I. Syntehtic Cannabinoids: Indazole-3-carboxamides. Abuse and diversion of gabapentin among nonmedical prescription opioid users in Appalachian Kentucky. SAMHSAs national helpline. Synthetic Cannabinoid: Indazole-3-carboxamides. Get confidential help 24/7. Gabapentin misuse. Conduct 75100 indepth, onsite accountability audits of controlled substances stocked by pharmacies, hospitals, and practitioners. State of Wisconsin. In addition, the Controlled Substances Board took notice of the actions of several sptates, including our surrounding states, to either schedule gabapentin as a controlled substance or to designate it as a monitored drug in the prescription monitoring programs. The new law requires the specific drugs the APRN can prescribe Controlled Substances Act, Placement of Dronabinol (in oral solution) in Schedule II, Placement of the synthetic opioid, N-(l-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-carboxamide (furanyl fentanyl), into Schedule I of the S.C. Prescription CNS depressants DrugFacts. Practitioners are required to review a patients controlled substance prescription history and opioid antidote administration history, pursuant to Section 44-130-60 or 44-130-80, before issuing a prescription for a Schedule II controlled substance in accordance with, Electronic prescription requirements for dispensing are clarified in, Practitioners are required to electronically prescribe controlled substances in Schedules II, III, IV, and V in accordance with. StatPearls. Gabapentin: Abuse, dependence, and withdrawal. It is not a substitute for professional care. 3 0 obj If youre concerned that you or a loved one are abusing gabapentin, we may be able to help. Florida Yes. Get Help Now Any compound containing a 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. Notes from the field: Trends in gabapentin detection and involvement in drug overdose deaths 23 states and the District of Columbia, 2019-2020. Including but not limited to: Methylone, Mephedrone, MDPV, Butylone, Methedrone, 4-MEC, Flephedrone, Pentylone, Pentedrone, Buphedrone, alpha-PVP, 4-MePPP, 4-FMC, 3-FMC, alpha-PBP, naphyrone, 5-[[[(2s)-2-3-[4-aminocarbonyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]-1-oxopropyl][(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]2-methoxybenzoic acid, N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide. We do not receive any compensation or commission for referrals to other treatment facilities. (vi) a practitioner who writes a prescription for a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V for a patient who is being discharged from a hospital, emergency department, or urgent care. NPs must maintain a written collaborative agreement for prescriptive authority. (5)(A) Unless otherwise exempted by this subsection, a practitioner shall electronically prescribe any controlled substance included in Schedules II, III, IV, and V. This subsection does not apply to prescriptions for a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V issued by any of the following: If you or someone you know struggles with substance use, help is available. 34-20B-4.1 Anabolic steroid defined. Webthe APRN blanket authorization to prescribe all drugs within a given controlled substance schedule. For instance, research shows gabapentin may increase the risk of sedation and overdose death when mixed with CNS depressants like opioids and benzodiazepines. WebWhen a Schedule II controlled substance is needed in a situation in which a written prescription cannot reasonably be obtained it may be considered an emergency situation All Rights Reserved. Rates of diversion have also increased with gabapentin. Nov. 12, 2021. WebAt this time gabapentin is not a federally-controlled substance. To find a treatment program, browse the top-rated addiction treatment facilities in each state by visiting our homepage, or by viewing the SAMHSA Treatment Services Locator. Peckham, A., et al. Fill out the form below for: Let us walk you through the treatment process. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. WebDrug Schedules. But its higher compared to non-controlled substances. Medicines in this schedule are frequently used to treat diarrhea, cough or mild pain. Medically reviewed by Leigh Ann Anderson, PharmD. If one of our treatment centers is not a good fit, our representatives may refer you to another detox or treatment center, or the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) hotline to find a program that best suits your needs. Gabapentin is not a narcotic; however, according to the DEA, gabapentin has been increasingly documented as an illicit drug of abuse by police, in crime reports, and by U.S. poison control centers. Gabapentin is a prescription medication approved by the FDA for the treatment of neuropathic pain (postherpetic neuralgia) and seizure disorders. A controlled substance is a substance with a higher likelihood for addiction and dependence. PLOS Medicine. Unlike opioid painkillers, gabapentin is not highly addictive. Trademarks, brands, logos, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. But theyre more likely than non-controlled substances to cause these problems. SPA [(-)-1-Dimethylamino-1, 2-diphenylethane], Not more than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliter or per 100 grams. WebUnderstanding why gabapentin is a controlled substance isnt easy because the medication doesnt affect the same receptors in the brain that opioids do. Replacement of the N-propionyl group by another acyl group. But several studies have shown that gabapentin might be riskier than originally thought. (2) name, address, and date of birth of the person to whom the opioid antidote was administered. Practitioners with questions about whether they fall under one of the exemptions should consult their attorney. The large majority of gabapentin % Opioid Basics. In February 2022, the nonprofit advocacy group Public Citizen filed a petition with the DEA and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These include: Some states believe that gabapentin use has significant risks. But several states have passed their own laws classifying gabapentin a schedule V (schedule 5) controlled substance. When you call our helpline, youll be connected with a representative who can assist you in finding mental health and addiction treatment resources at any of the Ark Behavioral Health addiction treatment facilities. Gabapentin is structurally and pharmacologically related to pregabalin (Lyrica, Lyrica CR), which is a Schedule V drug and controlled federally in all states. Pentazocine hydrochloride and acetaminophen, pentazocine hydrochloride and aspirin, and pentazocine and naloxone hydrochloride (all for oral administration only). Phenylacetone (Immediate precurser to amphetamine or methamphetamine), phenyl-2-propanone, P2P, benzyl methyl ketone, methyl benzyl ketone, any compound, mixture, or preparation containing amobarbital, secobarbital, pentobarbital or any salt thereof and one or more other active ingredients which are not listed in any schedule. :l1+W "0AS]"HAC`c ou(BD`jP"V A4 #f AR4>:CEcN@hB9/ 1+ A~`p@& j4F 7n ;2p. Synthetic Cannabinoid 24. (v) a person licensed to practice veterinary medicine pursuant to Chapter 69, Title 40; or 2019 South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Kentucky Office of Drug Control Policy executive director Van Ingram says gabapentin showed in roughly one-third of all drug deaths in 2016 across the state. In neighboring Ohio, police have also reported a significant rise in the abuse of gabapentin. Shaw, G. (2022). Act 65 of 2019 added Section 44-130-80 to the South Carolina Overdose Prevention Act (Title 44, Chapter 130 of the South Carolina Code of Laws) that requires opioid antidote administrations by hospital emergency departments and other healthcare facilities to be reported to DHEC. (D) A dispenser is immune from any civil or criminal liability or disciplinary action from the State Board of Pharmacy for dispensing a prescription written by a prescriber that is in violation of this subsection. This helpline is a free resource at no cost to the caller. Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (f.) Cyclohexylphenols. Physiology, GABA. This page does not provide medical advice. Any compound containing an Indazole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent. Any compound containing a quinolinyl-indole-3-carboxylate structure with substitution of the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring or quinolinyl structure to any extent. 100% confidential & free. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. (844) 640-0175. Prescription Drug Monitoring Program. And 12 other states require stricter reporting on gabapentin prescriptions. (2022). 9, 10 In addition, gabapentinoids are increasingly used in combination with or as an alternative to opioids for all pain types. Written by the Addiction Resource Editorial Staff. The move was done to help combat the state's opioid drug problem, according to state officials. Mattson, C., et al. Controlled Substances Act, Removal of [123I]ioflupane from Schedule II of the S.C. Please review the Board Ordersposted on this page, as well as the Federal Register, for detailed information on the scheduling actions of controlled substances. Checks and/or money orders, will be returned. A drug, substance, or immediate precursor in Schedules I through V as described in S.C. Code Sections 44-53-190, 44-53-210, 44-53-230, 44-53-250, and 44-53-270. Addiction Resource aims to provide only the most current, accurate information in regards to addiction and addiction treatment, which means we only reference the most credible sources available. Providers are not authorized to prescribe, administer, possess or dispense controlled substances until their SC Controlled Substances Registration is reinstated. Substitution in or on the phenethyl group with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups; 3. Pemoline, including organometallic complexes and chelates thereof. How long does gabapentin withdrawal last? Webcontrolled substances. PDMPs track prescriptions of certain medications to flag individuals who may be misusing them, at risk of an overdose or possibly diverting them to the streets. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lennox, R., et al. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is FDA-approved to treat specific types of nerve pain and seizures. Controlled Substances Act are divided into five schedules. Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (e.) Phenylacetylindoles. DISCLAIMER: This webpage and its contents do not constitute the provision of legal advice. (i) Controlled Substance. Gabapentin has evaded the controlled substances list largely due to research that indicates it has little to no potential for abuse or diversion. Any compound containing a 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. (2017). Annals of Pharmacotherapy. Controlled Substances Act, DEA Scheduling of Three Synthetic Cannabinoids, Exclusion of Naloxegol from the S.C. And gabapentin is used to treat other conditions its not FDA-approved for (off-label uses) as well. Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (h.) 2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo [1,2,3-de]-1, 4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone (WIN 55,212-2), Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (i.) Dosage forms of Dextropropoxyphene [Alpha-(+)-4-dimethylamino-1, 2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propionoxybutane]. All Addiction Resource content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible. But some states have, individually, taken action. Gabapentin use, abuse, and the US opioid epidemic: the case for reclassification as a controlled substance and the need for pharmacovigilance. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is not a narcotic or federally controlled substance by the DEA as of November 2022, but it is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance in certain states. Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-cyclopropyl-11-(2-hexyl-5-hydroxyphenoxy)-undecanamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-cyclopropyl-11-(3-hydroxy-5-pentylphenoxy)-undecanamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-cyclopropyl-8-[3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-octanamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: (6aR,9R,10aR)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo [c]chromene-1,9-diol, Synthetic Cannabinoid: [(6S,6aR, 9R,10aR)-9-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R)-5-phenylpentan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthridin-1-yl] acetate, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-napthalenyl[4-(pentylox)-1-napthalenyl]-methanone, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 3-hydroxy-2-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 4-[4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl]-6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2-methanol.