samuel colt family tree

Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. Skip . [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. Home; . [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. Home; Trees; . He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. 5 Other humans. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". The park and the town are linked by history. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. 4.24 Walt and Roy. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". 8. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. 4.23 Samuel Colt. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Login to find your connection. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. This caused the rival to go out of business. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. Home; . Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. His goal was an assembly line. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. Home; Trees; . Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. We encourage you to research and examine these . The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. Col. "morning, to hear of the death of Col. remains was placed a of marble with the simple inscription: Washington, on the inst. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Home; Trees; . During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). 4. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. John Caldwell III 7. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. Geni requires JavaScript! Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. One half of the St. Louis . Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. Parents. . During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. Walker and Colt became fast friends. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Mary Church 14. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. As the world's major proponent of mass production techniques, Colt delivered a lecture concerning the subject to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) in London. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. Please try again. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Throughout history, Samuel Colt has played a crucial role in providing weapons to the United States Armed Forces. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. New York: W.W. Norton. Logo - Rampant Colt [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. We encourage you to research and examine these . His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so.