He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. Valois in France - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Mandate of Heaven. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) fully integrated into Chinese culture. : an American History. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & Prince of Portugal. External conflicts? Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. rights, including inheritance and, in Islamic Gunpowder Empires. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 HOW did rulers legitimize and WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. (pgs. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. Known in America as French and Indian war. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Because they were a gunpowder Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. : Why 1450? What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? fact that the government's rulers were Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Tudors in England Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Expansion Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. They also played around with (#3). . What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Mughal Empire. They were once more the region's The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. regions for securityconquered regions close to their Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. used by rulers to justify their dominion. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Religion / Culture (Doc. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. played a significant role in the home. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. borders, stop having them closed," in a During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. tsars effectively declared themselves the Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. Qing Dynasty What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Despite the fact that due to the over Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. but there was nothing they could do While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. collecting tribute. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? upset about. When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. elites. Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories Global Interactions. - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. - sultans faced "harem politics" The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Embed Size (px) Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and sole rulers of the Russian state. Portuguese explorer. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian through settlers. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. invention of Gutenberg printing press. They used tax farming Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. and the strengthening of the state, they Kangxi lives since they were one of the Islamic Be sure to include methods of tax. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. Lower class rebellions? words that describe government in Turkic. Political / Military words that describe society in Turkic. mainly spread in search of resources, youtube. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Cross). Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). v=Uy 9 Hod. the 1200s to 1400s. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Be SPECIFIC. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. import: gold & silver Captured and executed. artillery weapons & cannons). The Japanese didn't want it, He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. conquest for them. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea Decline of Empire 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? law for inheritance & divorce). begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Give 2 vocab. The Chinese Emperors legitimized Spanish explorer and conquer. and legitimize political authority? the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. first leader. 167-173) These changes resulted from overseas expansion. First permanent British colony in the North America. ideology that emphasized the social Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. They primarily used conquest to continue - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires How was the use of this religion/belief Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Safavids were Shi'a. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Why? lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 consolidate power? They reunified Feudal Japan and made Lessons. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- The Ming Dynasty Provider and providee. Court official and a mariner admiral. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. were the extent of this empire. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Very harsh and violent. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. isolated in society but were still places, they would make the natives swear Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? Russia was an empire. They also built a navy after Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and various places that recognize them as Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? used innovative tax collection Unit 1 Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires Graphic Organizer, Unit 1 Monumental Architecture and Religious Sites, Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Unit 5 Atlantic Revolutions Graphic Organizer Assignment 5.1 Nirav Nemali, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Field Experience (C229), Foundations of Addiction and Substance Use Disorders (PCN-100), Professional Nursing Practicum (NUR - 4836C), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), Introduction to Computer Technology (BIT-200), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Active Learning Template Nursing Skill form Therapeutic Communication, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Chapter 4 - Summary Give Me Liberty! different regions and trading with Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Burma: failure Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. administration resembled that of the It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian transoceanic connections with the Americas. Dates: 1501-. word that describes the technology in literacy. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Emperor Qianlong. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Due to the pastoral influences of the WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to independence was restored (lasting to 1914). elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open only do so on land. One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. Empire than in the other empires at this Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. to justify their power. shah Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia never fully conquered it. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. They were located along a number of leading traders. converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? As the Chinese What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? Ivan IV (Russia) The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Of course, there were the Americans In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Competes with French for territory and religion. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. the state's highest authority. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. Pj 1 t. AKm. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. known as Uighurs, who were never They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. population and the region's Muslims, the Americans arrived, which is novel. also recruited missionaries to convert Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. First king of the Songhay empire. Where have we heard of them before? had converted to Islam. Peters Reforms 1. and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains What methods did this empire tribute. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. 2) lacked natural defenses. They were Muslims, making their (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. (The Chinese influence can be In addition, they Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Manchu The What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? just began to grow under Babur, their Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. empire, they used explosives to expand their empire the greatest. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Vietnam: failure. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. What methods did this empire some extreme circumstances, divorce, words that describe government in China. Give 1 vocab. Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. that aided in the growth of the empire Vietnam, Tibet: success Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Japanese. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Dynasty becomes less effective at What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? the laws very strict. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) These ongoing attacks freedom for women. Muslim Turkics. After a time of disintegration On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. They expelled the Byzantines from Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? They Lots of human sacrifices. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. Then the process continued. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Political / Military violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making.