Said Chandlers wife, Jeanne: We heard about one lady, the guy was impersonating Gen. [David H.] Petraeus. : Historic Change of Leadership at U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy, Sgt. "We have the utmost confidence in Command Sergeant Major Chandler and look forward to having him join our leadership team," McHugh said. "He told me, 'Ray, you're in charge. Chandler expressed gratitude about Dempsey's faith and confidence in him. Critics and writers, including W. H. Auden, Evelyn Waugh and Ian Fleming, greatly admired Chandler's prose. Parker subsequently wrote a sequel to The Big Sleep entitled Perchance to Dream, which was salted with quotes from the original novel. He's very, very well prepared, and it's great to have someone with that depth and breadth of experience leading our NCO Corps. Chandler served in all tank crewman positions and has had multiple tours as a troop, squadron and regimental master gunner. Reports :---Original Message---SGT MAJOR OF THE ARMY ( Raymond F. Chandler ) FIRST PICS 19 Hide Details FROM: Raymond Chandler TO: lewallen_judy@yahoo.com Message flagged Monday, October 15, 2012 9:46 AM SGT MAJOR OF THE ARMY ( Raymond F. Chandler ) FIRST PICS My heart is not easily obtained but when it has been won, the woman will want for nothing..An Ideal relationship..I feel that two . Roffi's medical assistant and surgery coordinator. Find Raymond chandler, Army images dated from 2012 to 2014. Sean McManus, General Leonard Wood Community Hospital, Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., about self reported felony charges involved in the Army in the Post Field House at Fort Lee, Va., Oct. 5. His second Marlowe novel, Farewell, My Lovely (1940), became the basis for three movie versions adapted by other screenwriters, including the 1944 film Murder My Sweet, which marked the screen debut of the Marlowe character, played by Dick Powell (whose depiction of Marlowe Chandler applauded). That is him! Find Raymond chandler, Army images dated from 2012 to 2014. . As it is the highest echelon in the Army, decisions are made there that affect every single Soldier. "General Casey, thank you very much for your faith in me, and I promise I will not let you down," Chandler said. She had a wonderful career. Raymond chandler realwarriorscampaign 773 subscribers subscribe like share 40k views 7 years ago service members of any rank or service may experience. Phillip is named after Philip Marlowe; his name was chosen by Narumi Soukichi, Shotaro Hidari's mentor and fan of Chandler's The Long Goodbye. Mailing Address: 140 E. 45th Street, Floor 21, New York, NY 10017, Sergeant Major of the Army Raymond F. Chandler III, (Ret) was the 14th Sergeant Major of the Army, sworn in on March 1, 2011, and served until January 30, 2015, where he served as the Chief of Staff to the United States Armys personal adviser on all enlisted-related matters. According to protocol, the SMA is considered higher in precedence than three-star generals. Click a location below to find raymond more easily. Hiney, Tom and MacShane, Frank, eds. Web chandlers war experience clearly scarred him and remained with him for the rest of his life. Join Facebook to connect with Raymond Chandler and others you may know. But if they had been much better they would not have been published. (courtesy of raymond and jeanne chandler) by john kelly february 25, 2015 despite being. By Ms. Linda Crippen (TRADOC)April 27, 2011. He has also been asked to participate in various boards and panels focused on Service member transition assistance. Roffi's medical assistant and surgery coordinator. He credits retired Command Sgt. All Rights Reserved. Chandler's only produced original screenplay was The Blue Dahlia (1946). Maj. of the Army Raymond F. Chandler III talks with U.S. soldiers and their families about issues concerning today's Army at the Grafenwoehr Fitness Center in Grafenwoehr, Germany, March 6, 2012. The SMA serves as an adviser to the chief of staff of the Army about all matters concerning enlisted Soldiers. [24] Chandler's swift-moving, hardboiled style was inspired mostly by Dashiell Hammett, but his sharp and lyrical similes are original: "The muzzle of the Luger looked like the mouth of the Second Street tunnel"; "He had a heart as big as one of Mae West's hips"; "Dead men are heavier than broken hearts"; "I went back to the seasteps and moved down them as cautiously as a cat on a wet floor." In a March 1942 letter to Blanche Knopf, published in Selected Letters of Raymond Chandler, he wrote, "The thing that rather gets me down is that when I write something that is tough and fast and full of mayhem and murder, I get panned for being tough and fast and full of mayhem and murder, and then when I try to tone down a bit and develop the mental and emotional side of a situation, I get panned for leaving out what I was panned for putting in the first time. "It's really the second in a three-step process to get the academy where it needs to be," he said. "The reason we lost sight of them is because the Army has been so busy during a protracted period of time, and we really need to focus on those pertinent issues in order to accomplish them. Sgt. In 1957, just two years before he died, he declared, once you have led a platoon of men. "We need to re-focus, making sure that we are building the bench of leaders that we need for the next 20 years. [33][circular reference]. Find Raymond chandler, Army images dated from 2012 to 2014. Nor was I at all a happy young man. He was 70 years young. Raymond Chandler III, former sergeant major of the Army, and his wife, Jeanne. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Chandler was classically educated at Dulwich College, London (a public school whose alumni include the authors P. G. Wodehouse[8] and C. S. Forester). "You need to be able to have a frank discussion with yourself and someone else whom you believe will be honest with you if you are running into a point where you might be compromising your values. Facebook gives people the. "[18] A small team under the direction of the actor and director Paul Sand is seeking permission to produce the operetta in Los Angeles. Raymond has 1 job listed on their profile. "He lives the Army values," Chandler said. Chandler dismissed these plots as "having God sit in your lap. From age 8 to 23, he lived " in genteel poverty " in London with his. In 1907, he was naturalized as a British subject in order to take the civil service examination, which he passed. Chandler had an immense stylistic influence on American popular literature. I really didn't come to grasp that as much until the last year or so, when I started to think about how often he came to USASMA. In 1917, Chandler began a year of service with the Gordon Highlanders of the Canadian Army, just after the start of World War I. Referring to the Army as a family, the new SMA emphasized that the entire community must look out for one another and wrap its hands around those Soldiers and families who bear the burden of these men and women in boots. Chandler and Dempsey have a shared history; their working relationship began in 1997. He had not written a denouement for the script and, according to producer John Houseman, Chandler concluded he could finish the script only if drunk, with the assistance of round-the-clock secretaries and drivers, which Houseman agreed to. Ray odierno, sergeant major of the army raymond chandler and maj. August 25th 1962, whittier, california assignments 1981 entered the army in brockton, massachusetts in september 1981. In The Long Embrace: Raymond Chandler and the Woman He Loved, Judith Freeman says it was "a cry for help," given that he called the police beforehand, saying he planned to kill himself. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Unpublished Raymond Chandler Work Discovered in Library of Congress", "Ashes of Chandler's wife to join him for eternity", "Raymond Chandler and His Wife, Cissy, Are Finally Reunited", "Archive James Bond Ian Fleming and Raymond Chandler", "Hard-Boiled Dialogue: From Philip Marlowe to Jake Lassiter", "An Interview With Patrick Anderson, Author of The Triumph of the Thriller: How Cops, Crooks, and Cannibals Captured Popular Fiction, Part Two,", "Sheffield Hallam Working Papers: The Thirties Now", "Google was a 1953 Raymond Chandler joke", An essay on Chandler and Los Angeles history by William Marling, "Down the Mean Streets with Philip Marlowe", Photographs of Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles, "Chandler's double identity: Adrian Wootton on a writer's secret cameo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Chandler&oldid=1137755853, Burials at Mount Hope Cemetery (San Diego), Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. SMA Annual Initiatives Brief OCTOBER 14, 2021. The latter was derived from an unproduced courtroom drama screenplay he had written for Universal Studios. Chandler iii (born august 25, 1962) is a united states army soldier who served as the 14th sergeant major of the army. Some were taken from Army Web sites, others from an official Facebook page. In fact, the general said, doing so wasn't just a mere investment, it was a definitive statement to the Army that NCOs are responsible for NCO education. 47 U.s. Army Raymond Chandler Premium High Res Photos Browse 47 u.s. army raymond chandler stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. He was sworn in on March 1, 2011, and active on duty until January 30, 2015. In fact, if you already know the person, there's no need for the "feeling-out process" in order to understand where they're coming from, he said. So nobody by that name and rank in the Army. Chandler's personal and professional life were both helped and complicated by the women to whom he was attracted, notably Helga Greene (his literary agent), Jean Fracasse (his secretary), Sonia Orwell (George Orwell's widow), and Natasha Spender (Stephen Spender's wife). I will do my best," Chandler vowed. The script gained Chandler's second Academy Award nomination for screenplay. Something may happen, or there may be a knock at the door. Turning the direction of a ship takes time and effort; it's not immediate. Preston so skillfully and adeptly performed for seven years. Within that training, he said, the Army must incorporate building blocks to develop the agile, adaptive, critical, creative thinkers that NCOs should be. "Those are some of the things I hope to play an active part in within two years of becoming SMA. He was sworn in as the 14th Sergeant Major of the Army on March 1, 2011. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Public Administration from Upper Iowa University. Includes free contact info & photos & court records. He was also instrumental in supporting the Army G-3/5/7s implementation of the One Army Schoolhouse which allows multi-component instructors to teach the Warrior Leader Course, now Basic Leader Course, to Active, Reserve and National Guard Soldiers under one roof increasing the footprint of available schoolhouses for multi-component instruction. Swirski, Peter (2005). Web mini bio (1) an american novelist, writer of crime fiction featuring the private detective philip marlowe, raymond (thornton) chandler was born in chicago of an american father and. Web mini bio (1) an american novelist, writer of crime fiction featuring the private detective philip marlowe, raymond (thornton) chandler was born in chicago of an american father and. In 2009, SMA Chandler was named as the first enlisted commandant of the USASMA. [23] Contemporary mystery writer Paul Levine has described Chandler's style as the "literary equivalent of a quick punch to the gut". The commission was tasked to make recommendations on the size, force mix of the Army as well as making recommendations on AH-64 Apaches in the National Guard. In the video game Cyberpunk 2077, there is a side quest called Raymond Chandler Evening, in which the protagonist follows the wife of a client who is suspected of cheating, all while the quest is narrated like a private eye from an old noir film. I spent five months over an 18,000 word novelette and sold it for $180. Dempsey "was the 1st Armored Division commanding general, and we were in a transition period there," Chandler said. Sergeant Major at US ARMY Los Angeles, CA. Acknowledging that several mentors and Soldiers with whom he had previously served were in attendance at the ceremony, Chandler said, "I am humbled. ", In season 4, episode 18 of the sitcom Friends, during a debate over whether or not to name one of Phoebe's triplets "Chandler" or "Joey," Joey challenges Chandler to "name one famous person named Chandler." They were married on February 6, 1924. Chandler iii, a native of whittier, california, enlisted into the u. His first short story, "Blackmailers Don't Shoot", was published in 1933 in Black Mask, a popular pulp magazine. Grey has posted online dozens of examples of fake documents used by scammers, including a Fiance Request Form with a registration fee of $350. To exceed the limits of a formula without destroying it is the dream of every magazine writer who is not a hopeless hack.[22]. In 1946, the Chandlers moved to La Jolla, an affluent coastal neighborhood of San Diego, California, where Chandler wrote two more Philip Marlowe novels, The Long Goodbye and his last completed work, Playback. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The SMA said it's crucial that the Army deals with the root issues that stem from the long-term deployment cycle it's been in, for example, "suicides, Soldier-on-Soldier violence, discipline issues, etc.," he said. They're all Soldiers who were with me in 1-7th Cavalry who didn't come home. Maj. of the Army Raymond F. Chandler III on Facebook. He was sworn in on march 1, 2011 and. As Preston visited the Sergeants Major Academy often during his tenure as SMA, Chandler said he got to know the man from a professional and personal perspective. Chandler interviewed for the SMA position in November 2010, and after the interview process was complete, Casey called him with congratulations in February. [2] Four of his novels appear on the British-based Crime Writers Association Poll (1990) of the best 100 crime fiction novels ever published. And never never send anyone money. Raymond Thornton Chandler (July 23, 1888 - March 26, 1959) was an American-British novelist and screenwriter. Chandler is considered one of the pioneers of American hardboiled novels. The SMA also sits on several different boards and panels, and oversees other recurring events that take place throughout the year, for example, the Best Warrior Competition. He and Billy Wilder co-wrote Double Indemnity (1944), based on James M. Cain's novel of the same title. "I will obey my first order that the chief gave me this morning, which is to be brief," Chandler joked in his address to the crowd after Gen. George W. Casey Jr., then-chief of staff of the Army, administered the oath of office to the new SMA. In his introduction to Trouble Is My Business (1950), a collection of many of his short stories, Chandler provided insight on the formula for the detective story and how the pulp magazines differed from previous detective stories: The emotional basis of the standard detective story was and had always been that murder will out and justice will be done. He served as the command. Create an account. He attended One Station Unit Training at Fort Knox, Kentucky graduating as a 19E Armor Crewman. The incident made a great impression on me, because Middleton struck me as having far more talent than I was ever likely to possess; and if he couldn't make a go of it, it wasn't very likely that I could." Noting that he has some big boots to fill, Chandler assumed the role of sergeant major of the Army following a 7-year tour of duty by Preston, the 13th SMA, whose retirement ceremony was just hours prior to Chandler's swearing in. Notable for its revised take on the Marlowe character, transplanting the novel to the 1970s, is Robert Altman's 1973 neo-noir adaptation of The Long Goodbye. You can only get so far with the time that you have available. "And, it's our intent in the future to bring about the sort of change in support of USASMA - that they are recognized, they are resourced. It'll be all right, though. From: U.S. Army Sgt. After a hearing in September 2010 in San Diego Superior Court, Judge Richard S. Whitney entered an order granting Latker's request.[20]. One is a large contract for Sergeants Major Course instructors. Chandler and McHugh visit soldiers during their six . In the 11th issue of the influential Cyberpunk fanzine Cheap Truth, Vincent Omniaveritas conducted a fictitious interview with Chandler. The development of those individuals has to come in not only operational assignments, but also institutional, education and self development. "We started off with reorganizing what we could with what we had. "I've known him since 1996. Said Wilder, "I would just guide the structure and I would also do a lot of the dialogue, and he (Chandler) would then comprehend and start constructing too." Chandler disliked the servility of the civil service and resigned, to the consternation of his family, became a reporter for the Daily Express and also wrote for The Westminster Gazette. Maj. Raymond F. Chandler III, a 30-year veteran, was administered the oath of office by Army Chief of Staff Gen. George W. Casey Jr.Following the arrival of the official party, Casey welcomed the newest SMA, his wife Jeanne and their six children to the nation's . ". Maj. John Sparks, the director of TRADOC's Institute for Noncommissioned Officer Professional Development, for helping him "become the person he is today.". For the last three years, Chandler, who joined the Army in 1981, has served at the U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy at Fort Bliss, Texas. He found steady employment with the Los Angeles Creamery. Maj. of the Army Raymond Chandler III discusses the Army profession with enlisted Soldiers assigned to the national capital region and the Army National Guard Readiness Center in a town hall meeting in Arlington, Va., Aug. 15, 2014. Chandler's original gravestone, placed by Jean Fracasse and her children, is still at the head of his grave; the new one is at the foot. Yet the detective Philip Marlowe is not a stereotypical tough guy, but a complex, sometimes sentimental man with few friends, who attended university, who speaks some Spanish and sometimes admires Mexicans and Blacks, and who is a student of chess and classical music. Maj. of the Army Kenneth O. Preston, in January. "She is my personal hero," he said. "There are ways that we have to [learn and] understand the environment in which we're going to operate. "He's done that selflessly," Chandler said. (courtesy of raymond and jeanne chandler) by john kelly february 25, 2015 despite being. Training for full-spectrum operations is another focal point, as the new SMA explained that the force may be called upon to fight wildfires in the western U.S. or perhaps another major combat operation. Obviously, I'll be an advocate for those things that come to the DA level. Almost all are Special Fo. When I sent Dede a link to Chandlers official Defense Department bio, she messaged back: OMG! In 1917, he traveled to Vancouver, where in August he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Find the perfect chandler riley stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. The Long Goodbye was praised in an anthology of American crime stories as "arguably the first book since Hammett's The Glass Key, published more than twenty years earlier, to qualify as a serious and significant mainstream novel that just happened to possess elements of mystery". 176 others named Raymond Chandler are on LinkedIn . I sent Jeanne the photographs that Dedes scammer had sent her. He was Operations Sergeant Major 1/2 Armored Cavalry Regiment and as Command. All but Playback have been made into motion pictures, some more than once. Raymond F. Chandler III (born August 25, 1962) is the current Sergeant Major of the Army in the United States. opening ceremony at DoD Warrior Games at Walt Disney World Resort, U.S. Army STAND-TO! Chandler's final Marlowe short story, circa 1957, was entitled "The Pencil". In fact, Chandler said this would be his fourth time working with the general. What led up to that was more or less passage work. A couple of the initiatives that Preston was heavily involved with were leader development and education. He served as the command. Canadian Scottish Regiment, was twice hospitalized with Spanish flu during the pandemic[13] and was undergoing flight training in the fledgling Royal Air Force (RAF) when the war ended.[8]. ", The popular Japanese superhero show Kamen Rider referenced Raymond Chandler's The Long Goodbye in the 2009 series Kamen Rider W. Kamen Rider W is a story of two detectives, Shotaro Hidari and Phillip, who become one when they transform into W, and battle criminals who are powered by drug-like USB flash drives called Gaia Memories. He was sworn in on march 1, 2011 and. Soldiers get the accolades, the handshakes in airports. I hope to help the Army see itself - both good and bad - and really focus on taking care of each other and this institution so we can fight and win our nation's wars," Chandler said. Chandler was also a perceptive critic of detective fiction; his essay "The Simple Art of Murder" is the canonical essay in the field. degree in public administration from Upper Iowa University. As I outlined in two previous columns, Dede communicated via e-mail and text message for five months with a person who went by the name Mark Handle before he asked her for $3,000 to ship a box of diamonds from London. That's tough; it really is. Raymond Chandler Sergeant Major at US ARMY Los Angeles, California, United States 595 followers 500+ connections Join to view profile US ARMY US ARMY About I'm very friendly, quite simple,. The real Sgt. He was sworn in on march 1, 2011,. Foremost, he said he must understand two things before really beginning his work as SMA: "Number one, what the chief of staff of the Army wants me to do; and number two, what currently is being done. Chandler has a B.S. Interpretation of the news based on evidence, including data, as well as anticipating how events might unfold based on past events, Raymond Chandler III, former sergeant major of the Army, and his wife, Jeanne. From: U.S. Army Sgt. "My first experience with General Dempsey was when he was a regimental commander in the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment at Fort Hood, Texas. View Raymond Chandler's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Previously, he served as the 19th commandant of the u.s. Chandler said a woman in Poland went so far as to find the address of one of his adult sons and send an irate letter. "Obviously, I'm honored that he thinks of me that way, and I look forward to having an opportunity to serve with him again," Chandler said. "I'll keep an eye on those things as sergeant major of the Army," he said. Neither is his wife. 1st Infantry Division (FWD) 2d Infantry Division 4th Infantry Division 1st Cavalry Division He moved to England when his parents divorced. Chandler iii (born august 25, 1962) [1] is a former united states army soldier who served as the 14th sergeant major of the army. Maj. of the Army Raymond F. Chandler III, a native of Whittier, California, enlisted into the U. S. Army in Brockton, Massachusetts in September 1981 and began his military career at Fort Knox, Kentucky where he attended One Station Unit Training graduating as an Armor Crewman. On July 23, 1888, American-British novelist and screenwriter Raymond Chandler was born. SMA Chandler was hired by Lockheed Martin in June 2015 as a senior program manager and lives in Orlando, Florida. And ultimately, it's about the relationship. The shared gravestone reads, "Dead men are heavier than broken hearts", a quotation from The Big Sleep. If the formula had been a little less rigid, more of the writing of that time might have survived. Chandler is very familiar with both since they are crucial elements within the Sergeants Major Academy, the lead for all NCO education throughout the Army. As Chandler's face grew serious, he took a long breath and let out a deep sigh while looking down at his wrist. He is a man who refuses a prospective client's fee for a job he considers unethical. Chandler regained his U.S. citizenship in 1956, while retaining his British rights. "It's a hard life to be the spouse of a Soldier. Howe, Alexander N. (2008). Sergeant Major in 1/7 Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division; United States Army Garrison Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; and the United States Army Armor School Command Sergeant Major. Web raymond chandler in arizona 12 people named raymond chandler found in tucson, chandler and 12 other cities. 1st Class Joshua Toone, a native of, to Armed Forces Day Observance, Arlington National Cemetery,. By doing a reverse image search, I found the real person in the photo: Raymond Chandler III, who recently stepped down as sergeant major of the Army. Leader development and education is "obviously something I've done at USASMA," he said. And, the new SMA already made his first trip, speaking with the Pre-command Course seminar at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., March 4, 2011, where he was joined by Casey and their wives, Sheila Casey and Jeanne Chandler. Maj. of the Army Raymond F. Chandler III was sworn in as the 14th Sergeant Major of the Army in March 2011. [2] [3] Chandler served in all tank crewman positions and has had multiple tours as a troop, squadron and regimental master gunner. Of the army raymond f. "He's put the Army and Soldiers ahead of himself. For previous columns, visit washingtonpost.com/johnkelly. Joe . After work, you might find Vytenis watching TV shows, brainstorming ideas for tabletop games, or taking Raymond Chandler's advice, "When in doubt, have a man come through a door with a gun in his hand" too seriously (when . Raymond (Ray) Chandler Principal Business Development Analyst at Lockheed Martin Greater Orlando 3,409 followers 500+ connections Join to connect Lockheed Martin Upper Iowa University About The fact that Dempsey and Chandler have served together in the past gives them a professional rapport that puts them at an advantage, despite neither having served in the Pentagon before. She definitely didn't need to marry me, but she chose to. His exceptional leadership skills led him to the position as the command sergeant major of the U.S. Armor School and later as the command sergeant major of the U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy in December 2007. In 2014, "The Princess and the Pedlar" (1917), a previously unknown comic operetta, with libretto by Chandler and music by Julian Pascal, was discovered[17] among the uncatalogued holdings of the Library of Congress. Over the past year, Chandler has met with Soldiers, elected officials and business leaders to address the Army's concerns that Soldiers need more support as they transition from the Army and. He moved to England when his parents divorced. Chandler iii, a native of whittier, california, enlisted into the u. Web raymond chandler in arizona 12 people named raymond chandler found in tucson, chandler and 12 other cities. He has served in the 1st Infantry Division (FWD), 2nd Infantry Division, 4th . In 1917, Chandler joined the Canadian Gordon Highlanders as a volunteer in the Canadian army to fight with the Entente during the First World War. Speaking of the Pentagon, the new SMA confessed that he's a bit nervous and anxious about going there. "As the Army's sergeant major, I will serve as a scout to conduct reconnaissance for the chief and provide you with information that you can turn into intelligence with the secretary to make informed decisions for our families and Soldiers, so that we can best serve our nation. ", Although his work enjoys general acclaim today, Chandler has been criticized for certain aspects of his writing. [8] In 1955, he attempted suicide. It has five names. Then-commandant of the U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy at Fort Bliss, Texas, Command Sgt. THE PENTAGON, Washington, D.C., April 27, 2011 -- At a small, rather quiet ceremony that was standing-room-only in the Pentagon Auditorium on March 1, 2011, Raymond F. Chandler III was sworn in as the 14th sergeant major of the Army. Wood, beloved husband of helene for almost 49 years, died unexpectedly at home on august 16, 2015. In straitened financial circumstances during the Great Depression, Chandler turned to his latent writing talent to earn a living, teaching himself to write pulp fiction by analyzing and imitating a novelette by Erle Stanley Gardner. He found a niche with stories of the "hard-boiled" school popularized by Dashiell Hammett, and had many of his early stories accepted by Black Mask, the same mystery magazine that had first published Hammett. After that I never looked back, although I had a good many uneasy periods looking forward.[16].