Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeuwin When the Leeuwin Current is flowing With no significant land mass separating the great capes from Antarctica, the unabated wind and swell beneath represent an inhospitable wilderness that is both terrifying and captivating in equal measures. Date of the wreck 1815 Rudyard Kipling paid tribute to the bravery of the. You should read the important information in these notes.. Other formats 0 mm of rain since 9 am. The Wardandi, an Aboriginal Australian people, were the first peoples in the area. Provisions in the lower hold were only accessible for a few hours a day at low tide. 02667. Cape Leeuwin itself cannot be recognised. Highest 24.3 C 12:42 pm. Thoreau described it as "boxing with northeast stormsand heaving up her Atlantic adversary from the lap of the earth." Generally considered a challenging route, it takes an average of 31 h 38 min to complete. The lighthouse remains the tallest in mainland Australia, leaving no doubt to the significant navigational risk that the area posed and continues to pose to passing vessels. When the Nieuw Haarlem wrecked in 1647, it catalysed the creation of Cape Town . Flinders landed in the bay to the east of Cape Leeuwin, today's Flinders Bay. It was stripped, set on fire and allowed to run aground near Milnerton. CALM/DOLA 1996. A shore base and a ship of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMASLeeuwin after the cape. The ex-USS Virginia, the lead ship of its class, participated in the Great White Fleet's around-the-world cruise from 1907 to 1909. Visit our World War I webpage to learn the history, discover the shipwrecks, and visit often as new data and images are added. This photograph is likely from 1891, as two pieces of information are written on the picture. This makes them the earliest known European settlers in South Africa, predating Jan van Riebeeck by about 100 years. Shipwrecks represent the ultimate failure; the flipside of the discovery and romance that we associate with adventure on the high seas. It then sailed to the Caribbean to exchange the human slaves for precious metals, sugar, indigo, rum, logwood, pimento, ginger, and medicinal ingredients, which were to then be transported back to England. Value: Unknown. 1921 tanker sunk by U-124 on March 19, 1942. (With one soldier/sailor in the saddle and 2 hanging from a rope on either side of the horse), I was a radio tech with Marconi Marine circa 1978 1980 I remember a ship either sinking or getting into difficulty on the coast east of Capetown along the garden route area.. As far as I remember all crew were saved I am not sure if ship sank or was salvaged later. He braved the treacherous waves seven times, saving two sailors each time; clinging to a rope on each side of the horse. Home; Carpet Cleaning; Upholstery Cleaning; Commercial & Residential Janitorial; According to the official account of the ship's captain, George Ourry, only 21 men were lost during the wreck. Nearby is also the Old Waterwheel, a wooden water wheel that once supplied water to the lighthouse from a fresh water spring in the Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge. 1921 tanker sunk by U-701 on June 28, 1942. ex-USS Cythera sunk by U-402 on May 2, 1942. Launched in 1953, the ship had completed 100 transatlantic voyages by . You can even take your dog along. 1922 tanker sunk by U-552 on April 5, 1942. The grand, yet imperceptible meeting point of two great oceans, a place where the land ends and the wilds begin. [3], Cape Leeuwin is considered one of the three "great capes" of the world.[4]. The ship is believed to have run aground during the night, and though the wreck was sighted by Soares fleet as they sailed past it, there is no record of what befell it or its crew. The constant influence of this coastal breeze is felt across the Margaret River Region, influencing the flora and fauna of the area, moderating the temperature and delivering the rainfall in which life here has always relied. However, the land found by the Leeuwin was recorded on a 1627 map by Hessel Gerritsz: Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht ("Chart of the Land of Eendracht"), which appears to show the coast between present-day Hamelin Bay and Point D'Entrecasteaux. Date of the wreck 1914 The log of the Leeuwin has been lost, so very little is known of the voyage. She was a powerful third-rate line of battle British warship that helped shape the course of American history. The hillside to the west of the lighthouse, and the land nearby is now part of Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. This image (Figure 9) is a photograph of the beached Whittaker and its three-windowed white building, which dominates the abandoned brigs deck. The townspeople would turn out on the beach, but usually the surf was too high for them to attempt a rescue. Life on the Line Podcasts The ship collided with submerged rocks around 100 metres from shore. on July 7, 1942. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ is the most south-westerly (but not most southerly) mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. Shortly afterwards, to their surprise the circling aircraft dived and strafed them. Unfortunately, the Tigr was not up to the job. The remains of the Somerset, along with the timbers of thousands of other shipwrecks within the boundary of Cape Cod National Seashore, are preserved as federally protected archeological resources for future generations to research and study. The Union's first Civil War ironclad lost in a gale on December 31, 1862. Shipwrecks Beach, East Cape Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico It is off the beaten path along the East Cape and perfect for those wanting seclusion. cape leeuwin shipwrecks Call us today! I wonder what those sailors made of the place I am now stood? Shipwrecks within sight of this location include SSPericles, an iron-screw steamer built in Belfast in Northern Ireland, which sank after hitting an uncharted rock on a clear calm day in 1910.[11][12]. Well, at least the crew didnt have to swim to shore. The ribs of the ship are stored in Plymouth at Pilgrim Hall. Severe winter storms in December finally broke the remains of the ship apart, moved it closer to shore, and eventually buried it under tons of sand. The wreck was intentional, so the ships crew was not in any danger. Download a free curriculum guide, Battle of the Atlantic: Discovering and Exploring When the War Came Home, for students in grades 6-12. The Leeuwin was very lightly armed, mainly antiaircraft, but with her crew at action stations and after what seemed to be an eternity, the vessel was identified as an American. Some shipwrecks are identified as being within the vicinity of Augusta, Cape Leeuwin or Hamelin Bay that might not be within visual distance of the lighthouse. Since 1778, the Somersets remains have only surfaced twice: once in the winter of 1885-86, and again in 1973. The story This sizeable steamship was built to ferry cargo across the ocean, yet its structure was ill-suited to its purpose. Shipwrecks Shipwrecks Last updated: March 5, 2022 Was this page helpful? In activities of this type it will be realised that the front is fluid and whether the vessels contacted were Allied or enemy was anybodys guess. The lighthouse is located on Cape Leeuwin Road in Augusta. Visit the Atlas of Living Australia for a list of species recorded within a 5km radius of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. Below the waves that batter and reshape North Carolina's coastline, the . Attempts were made to recover the wreck, but it had incurred too much damage and was eventually abandoned, making for a rather expensive loss. Before long the sparse coastal vegetation makes way to bare rock. By continuing to browse the site, closing this banner, scrolling this webpage, or clicking a link, you agree to these cookies. IDCJDW6021.202302 Prepared at 08:20 UTC on Tuesday 28 February 2023. Where can I find information of this sort? Surprised nothing was said of the 9 horses, that were pushed off the Birkenhead, so they could swim ashore. Since 2008, NOAA and its partners, with the assistance of local divers, avocational researchers, and the fishing community, have worked to document these shipwrecks. According to the official account of the ships captain, George Ourry, only 21 men were lost during the wreck. Where Camps Bay Lighthouse grounds are open at 8.45am until 4.30pm. Whilst Cape Leeuwin is not the most southerly point of the Australasian continent, its exposure to the abundant swell of both the Indian and Southern Oceans is unparalleled. shipwreck. 2021 Margaret River Region ABN: 62 934 317 700, Saturday, 4th March 2023 - 3:00pm to 9:00pm, Edge of the World: The Great Cape Leeuwin, A community day to commemorate the 400-year anniversary. The officers and crew, numbering over 400, were escorted to Boston. The only part of the wreck that is visible above the surface is the engine block; the rest lies submerged beneath about eight metres of water. As a dive site, it is only accessible by boat, with Gansbaai Harbour being the preferred departure point. Location of the wreck Long Beach, Noordhoek. This makes them the earliest known European settlers in South Africa, predating Jan van Riebeeck by about 100 years. The destroyer manoeuvred alongside and her Captain inquired the Leeuwins destination. Tom saved Eva from drowning and was hailed as a hero by the locals. Yeah, you heard that right. 23 June 2022 Mick Kinley Chief Executive Officer Copyright Australian Maritime Safety Authority The Cape Leeuwin lighthouse is on the most south westerly point of Australia. The Cape to Cape track runs from Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeuwin, in the south west corner of Western Australia. Tyler Dukes. Shipwrecks. Cape Leeuwin was named by Flinders in 1801 after the Dutch exploration ship the Leeuwin (meaning lioness), that visited the area in 1622. For countless generations the local Wadandi people have known the cape region as Doogalup, yet it takes its modern name Leeuwin (Lioness) from the Dutch galleon that first sighted it from sea 400 years ago in 1622. The wreck is partially visible from the hotel entrance, and its one of three popular dive sites on the Atlantic Seaboard (the other two are Sandy Cove and Justins Caves). . Learn more Milnerton lagoon, where its become a familiar fixture for the locals. A tremendous amount of scarce war material was chopped or pried away from the wreck by Cape Codders before the state put a guard over what remained. They had been rounded up and bundled aboard the ship at the Portuguese outpost in East Africa (now Ilha de Mozambique). If you have a question related to this event, or would like to make a booking, please get in touch with the organisers directly via the contact details in the right-hand sidebar. Shipwrecks within sight of this location include SS Pericles, an iron-screw steamer built in Belfast in Northern Ireland, which sank after hitting an uncharted rock on a clear calm day in 1910. We acknowledge the Wadandi peoples 60,000-year custodianship of this special place, and we thank them for generously sharing with us their immensely deep cultural knowledge and connection to the land. U.S. Navy Yard Patrol boat ex-USS YP-389 sunk by U-701 on June 19, 1942. Dive slates include the wreck's location, historic vessel information, a site plan identifying the wreck's construction features and the marine life most commonly seen at the site. 1900 oil tanker lost on December 1, 1927, during a heavy gale and used for target practice in 1929 by U.S. Army. Later investigations revealed that the compass was off by 3 degrees, which may have played a part. Needless to say, the situation ended with both tankers being blown ashore, after the crew of the tug boat was forced to cut through the cable with a gas torch. All members of the crew survived, although legend tells that the captain was in such shock, he refused to leave the wrecked ship, and may even have lived on it for three years. ID: 94601. No toilets at this location. The rich maritime heritage of coastal North Carolina runs deep with a vast array of shipwrecks. The nearest settlement, north of the cape, is Augusta. Unfortunately, this unconventional design made the ship difficult to control in choppy waters. The true nature of the discovery was only announced in 2015, and a. was held on Clifton Beach, during which soil from the victims homeland of Mozambique was carried out by divers and scattered upon the wreck site. Surprising, also, that these horses were not used, like hero Wolraad Woltemade did; to save 14 sailors from the wreck of the Jonge Thomas. The Margaret River Busselton Tourism Association honours the traditional owners of this land, the Wadandi (Saltwater) people, and their elders past, present and emerging. Flinders was aware that the area had been known to the Dutch as "Leeuwin's Land". In late December 1876, Jonathan Cook bought the wrecked Whittaker and got the brig off. A community day to commemorate the 400-year anniversary of the mapping of Cape Leeuwin will be held on Sunday 30 October 2022 from 11.30am to 2.30pm at the Leeuwin Lighthouse in Augusta. The working historic lighthouse, open for tours daily, has views of the Indian Ocean to the west, and the Southern Ocean to the south and east. In 2005, the park superintendent presented a few pieces of the Somerset to the commander and crew of the British navys modern HMS Somerset (IV). Date of wreck 1505 Even if the passengers and crew of these early ships couldn't be saved, the cargo often was. Some shipwrecks have been documented by National Park Service archeologists, but most remain hidden under sand, or offshore. When the giant Somerset wrecked on the Cape, there likely was a strong emotional reaction by the local populace. Here is where storm driven ships ground, break into pieces under the pressure of tons of raging water, and spill their fragile contents and occupants into the bone chilling surf. Whilst in harbour in the Leyte area the Leeuwinhad perhaps her narrowest escape. 1919 freighter sunk by U-158 on March 11, 1942. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Despite the vast distance between them, the three great capes are all connected by a conveyor belt of relentless westerly wind that circumnavigates the Roaring Forties latitudes beneath them. It has extensive heath vegetation and thick scrub which supports a very high number of plant species and also bird species that utilise this habitat. Cape Leeuwin is often grouped with the next headland north, Cape Naturaliste, to identify the geography and ecology of the region. Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park is located on the coast Western Australia, 267kms south of Perth. Most rain falls between May and August, when around two days in three record measurable rainfall and around one in ten over 10 millimetres (0.39in). The remains of the ship were uncovered by a storm in 2008. 1920 freighter sunk due to collision on March 26, 1943. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse On the most Southern Westerly tip of Australia, where the Indian and Southern Oceans meet, stands Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse as a solitary sentinel. Anniversary Cruise: Sydney under Japanese Attack, Garden Island Northern Hill and Garden Tour, Night of the midget subs Sydney under attack, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 1, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 2, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 3. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Beautiful - See 1,639 traveler reviews, 1,416 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Within five years, on December 9, 1876, Whittaker coal laden, for Boston, struck and became a total loss. Below are some of the various shipwrecks NOAA and its partners have surveyed. The poem is also the best way for outsiders to learn the cape's correct pronunciation; to rhyme with "flew in".[14]. The captain thought he spied Cape Point in the distance, and ordered the ship to turn hard to port, full steam ahead. South-east of Cape Leeuwin, the coast of Western Australia goes much further south. . It occurs as you climb the stairwell and looks out onto the tiny graveyard. The captain got off the next day, having ordered the vessel lightened in which the crew disposed of 20 tons of cargo along with some coal. The Johanna, or Joanna, was a British East Indiaman sailing from Kent to Surat under the command of Captain Robert Brown. While hugging the coastline in an attempt to avoid German U-boats, the ship was caught in heavy fog, and ended up running aground at Olifantsbos Point after the captain mistakenly assumed they were nearing Robben Island. Its one of the few wrecks you wont need diving gear to find, as the engine block and some other bits and pieces are partially buried in the sand, close to the Kommetjie side of the beach. Address: Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Leeuwin Rd, Augusta WA 6290, Australia, Margaret River Map Timings: 09:00 am - 04:30 pm Details Phone: +61-897805911 Ticket Price: 8 AUD Time Required: 01:30 Hrs Tags: Light House, View Point, Family And Kids, Tower Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Margaret River Contribute/Review Ask a Question Where is the Cape to Cape Track. While hugging the coastline in an attempt to avoid German U-boats, the ship was caught in heavy fog, and ended up running aground at Olifantsbos Point after the captain mistakenly assumed they were nearing Robben Island. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Striking scenery with stories of keeper's lives and shipwrecks - See 1,625 traveler reviews, 1,412 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. 1921 freighter sunk by U-66 on January 24, 1942. Read an overview of North Carolina's maritime cultural landscape and learn more about existing laws that protect our cultural heritage. The nearest settlement, north of the cape, is Augusta. Capt. The ship and its crew somehow managed to reach home safely, but the vessel was no longer seaworthy and had to be scuttled. was scuttled, but the remains are still visible above the surface. The Portuguese slave ship was bound for the sugar plantations in Brazil, with its human cargo imprisoned below deck and subject to abhorrent conditions. All hands perishing!" Score: 4.4/5 (68 votes) . The story The four-masted schooner was built in the United States in the early 20th century, converted into a floating coal hulk during World War II, and a coal transport thereafter. Twenty two ships were wrecked around Cape Leeuwin before the lighthouse was officially opened in 1896 and only one shipwreck has occurred since. It was built in 1903 using limestone carted by bullock wagon from a quarry about 1.5km away. Chunks of the vessel are strewn across the beach at Cape Point, making it one of several wrecks for which the. Cape Leeuwin / l u w n / is the most south-westerly (but not most southerly) mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. Just a few minutes away from the Twelve Apostles is Loch Ard Gorge, which was the site of a shipwreck that only had two survivors. The Somerset is also protected under international law, and is the sovereign property of the United Kingdom. Discover this 78.6-mile point-to-point trail near Dunsborough, Western Australia. Its one of the few wrecks you wont need diving gear to find, as the engine block and some other bits and pieces are partially buried in the sand, close to the Kommetjie side of the beach. An underwater excavation in 1982 recovered a number of artefacts, which are on display at the Bredasdorp Shipwreck Museum. Sea temperatures in those regions in winter are several degrees higher than against the mainland coast. The story The 665-ton steamship was bound for Sydney with a cargo of coal, and was facing extremely poor visibility as it prepared to round the Cape. After using the ship to plunder vessels throughout the Caribbean, Bellamy sailed the ship north, up the east coast of the United States, until the Whydah and her crew met their untimely fate and sank off the coast of Cape Cod in April of 1717 during a bad storm. The Inside Guide has made every effort to ensure that the information in this post was correct at the time of publication. Well, at least the crew didnt have to swim to shore. It was totally manually operated until 1982 by a clockwork mechanism and kero burner, one of the last in the world. To some people it might be a mystery how this shipwreck stayed in such good condition. We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders both past and present. He was from Portugal. Posted at 02:28h in kevin zhang forbes instagram by 280 tinkham rd springfield, ma. Fishing, boating, paddling, snorkelling and diving, Campfires, firewood and cooking appliances, Online campsite booking terms and conditions, Campgrounds availability for non-bookable campgrounds, Park visitor guides, maps and itineraries, Back to Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. They attached a rope to the crane and leaped from a 30-foot platform, swinging under the crane and launching themselves into the turquoise blue waters. Towns along the route provided militia to escort and support the prisoners. You can even, Visitors are urged to be cautious and alert when walking this route. Interesting fact The Soares was the first of many Portuguese ships lost in the Cape over the course of the next 150 years. Where Simons Town By another account, one horse broke a leg and only 8 made it to land. Observations were drawn from Cape Leeuwin {station 009518}. 1920 freighter sunk by U-160 on April 9, 1942. Artefacts recovered from the wreck will soon be on display at the. Converted 1935 British fishing trawler sunk by U-558 on May 12, 1942. But each tells the story of a particular period in human history; and together they provide a glimpse into the rich history of the Cape. The story The ship an East Indiaman built in 1794 had made eight uneventful voyages from England to the Far East, but the ninth voyage was to be its last. With no engines of its own, the barge had to be towed around the world by tug boats. How did the unexpected sighting of land, likely a consequence of a significant and potentially perilous navigational error make them feel? Only six people survived the wreck, out of 378 passengers and crew. During a 1945 voyage to South America and back, the ship was almost destroyed several times, even catching fire at one point. Later a light was to be re-established on what is understood to be Siargoa Is. In fact, Whittakers wrecking was so memorable that Lowe used maritime casualty as evidence when advocating for a new lighthouse station on Woods End to the United States Lighthouse Establishment. Luckily for Soares, he was not aboard the particular ship that sank, but it was one of 13 under his command, and one of two that he sent ahead to scout as his fleet sailed past Cape St Blaize on a return voyage from India. One of Western Australia's most loved and scenic holiday spots . The illustration shows Whittaker alongside the wharf with its bow facing land. Enjoy exploring and check back often as new ships are added. Guided tours are conducted daily at the Lighthouse. The hillside to the west of the lighthouse, and the land nearby is now part of Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. When a storm struck the Cape in the early days, no one was surprised to hear the alarm: "Ship ashore! Pretty impressive. One member of the crew describes how two of his shipmates. It has extensive heath vegetation and thick scrub which supports a very high number of plant species and also bird species that utilise this habitat. cape leeuwin shipwrecks. More Alchetron Topics References Yeah, you heard that right. The ancient ship lay undisturbed for over 2,400 years in the Black Sea. The second piece of information written on the photograph lends a date to when the vessel was condemned, Comdenmned by Dr. Moore 2/6/[19]19., 99 Marconi Site Road Interesting fact The wreck was used as a backdrop for some of the scenes in the film Ryans Daughter (1970), which was actually set in Ireland. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall Location of the wreck Around 100 metres from the shore at Clifton, in a particularly turbulent spot that divers compared to swimming in a washing machine. The ship ran aground on the rocks near Glencairn Beach, sustaining significant damage. It was constructed in 1895 by John Wishart and Maurice Davies and was the 11th . Ironically, she has spent most of her career fighting alongside the U.S. Navy in the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf. However, the land discovered by the Leeuwin was recorded on a 1627 map by Hessel Gerritsz: Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht ("Chart of the Land of Eendracht"), which appears to show the coast between present-day Hamelin Bay and Point DEntrecasteaux. Source of data. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Striking scenery with stories of keeper's lives and shipwrecks - See 1,625 traveller reviews, 1,412 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. In this case, a Russian boat named the Tigr had the unenviable task of hauling the BOS 400 from the Republic of Congo to Cape Town. It's a 15-minute drive from the town of Augusta to reach the cape. Contact. Of the colonial-era wrecks, the James Matthews, a former slave ship, and the SS Xantho, an iron-hulled steamer with a unique ex-gunboat engine are the most prominent. of the southwest corner of Western Australia by ships such as the Leeuwin as well as contributing to the numerous shipwrecks from this era along the coastline. Date of wreck 1942 1919 freighter sunk by U-432 on February 15, 1942. One of the remaining two houses from the original Long Point community was renovated for use as the officers headquarters. The survivors were Tom Pearce and Eva Carmichael. During the summer, the weather is warm, though there are usually sea breezes, and frequently sunny. cape leeuwin shipwrecks shjon podein childrens foundation. A team of U.S. and Albanian archeologists uncovered the wreck of a Roman cargo ship in August 2011 dating all the way . History has also been made with a once in a century renovation of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. The nearby town of Waenhuiskrans was renamed Arniston in honour of those lost in the shipwreck. Location of the wreck Most of the remains are still visible above the surface at Duiker Point, though youll need to hike for about two hours from Sandy Bay Beach to reach it. Flinders was aware that the area had been known to the Dutch as "Leeuwin's Land". The wreck itself lies in 30 meters of water, around 1.5km from the nearest shore. He had a son who is my grandfather. exacerbated the situation by moving ahead of the. A Japanese tugboat named the Kiyo Maru 2 had the arduous task of hauling the two tankers all way from Greece, and the misfortune of running into a strong northwesterly gale as it approached Robben Island. In celebration of the big reveal, visitors will be offered free access to the lighthouse grounds and Interpretive Centre on the 29th and 30th of October 2022. We take for granted that women and children first has always been the case during evacuations, but the sinking of the. One member of the crew describes how two of his shipmates rescued him from being swept overboard during a violent storm. Captain Robert Salmond gave the order to evacuate, but instructed his men to hold fast so that the women and children could board the lifeboats first. was tasked with transporting troops and supplies to assist in the Allied war effort. To honor the anniversary and the men who fought and died during World War I off our shore, Monitor National Marine Sanctuary actively conducts research on World War I and the ships that sank off our coast. A fatal miscalculation, and one that might have been avoided if the ships chronometer had been replaced before the journey (the captain had requested a new one, but the ships owners had deemed it an unnecessary expenditure). While en route to deliver a shipment of coal, the SS Clan Stuart dropped anchor in False Bay and prepared to wait out the night, but a strong southeasterly wind suddenly swept across the bay and blew it towards the shore. A plaque near the beachfront, erected by the wife of Lieut Colonel Andrew Giels, commemorates the loss of her four eldest sons, who were returning home from visiting their father in Ceylon. On my way I pass a mass of gnarled melaleuca scrub at the side of the road, forced over at a 45-degree angle it appears to turn its back on the ocean by the ever-present might of the wind. Survivors Only six people survived the wreck, out of 378 passengers and crew. Lacking an accurate way of gauging longitude, the vessels of the time relied on the expertise of the captain and crew to gauge when to turn north. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ (listen) is the most south-westerly mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. The story The BOS 400 was a French Lay Barge, and the biggest floating crane in South Africa at the time of its wreck. 1897 cargo ship sunk by U-552 on April 7, 1942. dropped anchor in False Bay and prepared to wait out the night, but a strong southeasterly wind suddenly swept across the bay and blew it towards the shore. Cook saw the Whittaker towed to the Cape Cod Oil Works, and on December 27, 1876, the Provincetown Advocate reported the brig was now alongside the wharf. If you want to dive a little deeper, click here to read the full document, The Enemy in Home WatersHow World War I Came Home to North Carolina. From January through July of 1942, German U-boats sank ships off the American east coast with relative impunity. 1920 oil tanker sunk by U-124 on March 19, 1942. The French fleur-de-lis symbol engraved on a 16th-century bronze cannon discovered in a shipwreck off the coast of Cape Canaveral, in Florida.