We went skydiving together a while ago and she thought it was incredible!" says the 41year old actor Skydiving is not the only extreme sport Toms mother likes. He loved the experience so much that it got heavy play in his awesome music video for his song Vacation. As a sidenote, Thomas didnt throw up after his jump (at least we hope not). Oh yeah. After a slew of lessons, she gained her private pilot's licence in 2004 and has been flying regularly ever since. "A HALO jump came up, and we started talking about what that would take - this many jumps, learning this and that," said Wade Eastwood, the "Fallout" stunt coordinator. Speed doesnt scare him and maybe thats why his license also allows him to drive high displacement motorcycles. yeah apparently i look a bit like tom cruise _________________________________________. But it actually forced the movie to do the HALO jump as it was planned. "sourceChiabella James/Paramount, Foto: Cruise and Henry Cavill in "Mission: Impossible Fallout. Whether you are ready to take your First Jump Course, are transferring from another skydiving student program, or need to complete objectives for your next skydiving license, Skydive Orange has an experienced instructional team to help you on your way! Talk about determination, talk about Tom Cruise. He is the daredevil stuntman that we all believe him to be. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Want more to what this sport has to offer? Of skydiving Lewis shared this on Instagram, Travis Rhett isnt the only celebrity who has featured skydiving in a music video. To everyone's surprise, that was the problem - the equipment inside the plane was fighting with O'Brien's camera. However, in the United States, there are four primary Skydiving certifications/licenses: A, B, C, and D. Note that the skydiving license most people have in mind when they begin considering skydiving certification is the A license. The underground success of, and its amazing skydiving scenes inspired tens of thousands of people to take up the sport. Once licensed, A-holders can jump with their friends! 2020 Black Sands Media - All Rights Reserved, worked with Tom Cruise on several movies, was convinced that Tom Cruise would nail the stunt, How Tall Is Tom Cruise? The two stars had fun while skydiving. And he said, 'As big as you can make it,'" Corbould said. But this is Tom Cruise we're talking about. Pro Ratings allow skydivers can participate in large demonstration jumps and other exhibitions with difficult and tight landing areas. Cruise needed experience flying a helicopter for the movie's concluding action sequence, which involves a helicopter chase - one in which he flies himself. While Henry Cavills The Witcher Replacement Liam Hemsworth Deals With Rumors of Being Kicked Out, Ex-Wife Miley Cyrus Reportedly Making Disney Comeback Along With Hannah Montana Cast. Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. It was something I had been working up to., Cruise told the outlet thatTop Gunallowed him to fulfill two dreams: flying and acting. Continuing to learn offers a lot of great opportunities, Earn your B-license by completing the next canopy flight proficiency card, attend a water training course, and finish a few more criteria such as complete 50 jumps and pass a 25 question quiz. So he would often pilot a helicopter to the drop zone where he would do his HALO jumps. Paste as plain text instead, In Top Gun which Cruise filmed in 1986, he played the role of a maverick pilot who flew fighter jets. You're not just capturing an event - you're directing the eye," McQuarrie said. The license enabled him to fly a fighter F-18 on the sets of Top Gun: Maverick. Lets begin with the A-listers who cant get enough of our sport! That opened the door for the production to end in Abu Dhabi shooting the HALO scene at 25,000 feet. Few other people in the world have done more for the sport of skydiving than Patrick Swayze and the movie Point Break. By last, Tom Cruise He mentioned his Real Estate license. Few insurers would accept to insure potential damage of such an aircraft. He performs lots of stunts and moves in his films, giving his fans the adventure vibe. (she was our favorite character!). And you may be asking, How do they do it? How many years does it take to progress? Or simply, How do I get a skydiving license to start this journey. Here well help unveil those questions to help you on your solo skydiving journey! When each objective is successfully completed, you move up in the program until youve met all the minimum requirements of solo skydiving. Sometimes he would even skydive into his HALO training. And devoting so much of ones life to a role is bound to rub off on a person. Now that is a cool airplane! (Yes, he flew that helicopter himself in the movie.). In the case of the HALO jump, they had developed a lot of action to take place in Paris, but the question remained: How does Hunt get to the City of Lights? Perhaps one of the most famous celebrity skydivers is Will Smith. . However, despite his box-office-breaking career and the schedule that comes with it, he has found the time to chase and cultivate his own hobbies. Tom told the PA News Service that he advocated for realism in the newTop Gun,translating to as little computer trickery as possible. There's a funny story about Tom Cruise and Bill Booth that I've heard. However, can the adventurous Tom Cruise skydive or is it on his bucket list like the rest of us? But because of Cruise's injury, the movie missed its scheduled jump with the RAF. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Diya Majumdar Tom Cruise shared holiday cheer with fans in the most Tom Cruise way possible: skydiving toward the sea. Once they have their B-License, skydivers are no longer the newest people in the sky and can take on more responsibility and tasks. The journey continues and opportunities evolve with experience and continuing your skydiving education. Skydivers start to qualify for a D-license after 500 jumps. Top Gun: Maverick was released in May. So much so that Tom Cruise he is licensed for both activities and is not afraid of the depths of the ocean or heights. Not only does he have a pilot's license, but he also owns a couple of planes. You can post now and register later. "Tom said, 'I was there,' and Craig said, 'I had the dial buried,'" McQuarrie said. The building jump gone wrong for his latest film "Mission: Impossible - Fallout" the take. The actor definitely gives his best to his craft even if it means repeating a terrifying procedure 106 times. Weve broken down the major differences for you here. But other than that, it was all Cruise, diving and twisting 25,000 feet above the ground (with O'Brien following him the whole way). For Cruise's jump (Cavill, playing Walker, never did the jump, as a stuntman went in his place), O'Brien jumped out first and had to slow himself down as Cruise sped up to him. Its real-life inspirations explained, Who is Danai Guriras partner? The months of training and creation of prototype equipment for Cruise to wear on the jump finally came together on film. If you dont follow F1 racing then you may not be familiar with one of the most famous athletes on the planet outside of the US Lewis Hamilton. It really looked like we were going to fake it with the RAF.". This includes jumps at night, jumps from high altitude (up to 30,000ft!) The skydiving D license is the top license you can achieve. Born to a sport skydiving family, Craig grew up on the Taft dropzone. D license skydivers have all of the privileges of A, B and C license and are eligible for all USPA instructor ratings. On Sunday, Paramount Pictures released a video announcing that "Top Gun: Maverick". For three months, the actors developed skills crafted by Cruise and learned how to film while inside the aircraft. However, few can match Tom Cruise, as Miles Teller admitted that he never got used to the feeling: We trained for this for a long time, Tom had us in a flight programme for several months before we ever started filming. Tom Cruise before skydiving in a special announcement video about Top Gun: Maverick from the set of Mission Impossible. The Burj Khalifa jump messed with Brad Bird. I didnt want the year to end without thanking you all for coming out to the theater, he said, and thank you for supporting Top Gun: Maverick.. The actor also carries a real estate license that allows him to buy and sell properties. Landed within 7 feet of a target center on at least 25 skydives, Completion of 50 formation skydives, 10 of which must have involved 4 participants, Landed within 7 feet of a target center on 100 jumps, Completed at least 2 night jumps with at least 20 seconds of freefall for each night jump, Completed at least 100 formation skydives, 25 of which must have included 8 participants. Cruise may be an experienced pilot, but the military doesnt hand the keys to one of their most prized assets to anyone with a flying license. Read our Disclaimerfor more info. Then, you will have successfully earned the first basic skydiving license through the, Want more to what this sport has to offer? If youd like to make a skydive, your entry point is with a tandem skydive. This is when the real fun begins! During the shooting of the movie, Patrick would routinely go skydiving during his spare time which would anger the producers for fear that if something happened to him the entire movie could be put in jeopardy. Caillat jumped with our friends at Skydive Newport in Rhode Island and featured the entire event in her music video for the song Live It Up. "Someone was f---ing up, and we couldn't figure out who.". The wind tunnel would be used to learn the choreography for the HALO-jump sequence devised by Eastwood, but to train properly there would need to be six people in the wind tunnel at the same time (including actors, stunt specialists, and camera operators). What is the Allowed Depreciation for Skydiving Equipment? These jumpers have also been able to land within 7 feet of a target on at least 25 skydives. Schumacher used to be an active skydiver, himself). What is a Third Party Liability Insurance for Skydiving? "We put some orange tape around his foot so we knew which was the bad foot. 18 18. Its no surprise that good old Tom has a drivers license, but not all Hollywood actors are certified airline pilots like the star of Jerry Maguire. Great experience with my son to celebrate the big 50! To get into Paris undetected, Ethan Hunt (Cruise) and CIA tagalong August Walker (Henry Cavill) decide to do a HALO jump a high-altitude, low-open skydive, in which you open your parachute at a low altitude after free-falling for a period of time at dusk out of a giant C-17 plane. Yep have the same. However, having worked with Tom Cruise on several movies, he was convinced that Tom Cruise would nail the stunt and Tom owned that skydive in Mission: Impossible Fallout. According to the movie director and producer, Christopher Macquarie people thought it was going to be impossible to pull the stunt. Cruise reportedly owns several planes, including a luxury Gulfstream jet and his beloved P-51 Mustang, a WWII fighter thatll appear inTop Gun. by Well see you at the movies, he said, before spinning rapidly closer to the ocean. Skydive Orange is a member of the United States Parachute Association. 16 Types of Insurance Policy for a Skydiving Company in 2023, 10 Responsibilities of the Airport for Skydiving Companies, 7 Types of License & Permit Needed to Run a Skydiving Company, How to Get Sponsored By GoPro for Skydiving in 10 Steps, 6 Types of Equipment Needed to Start a Skydiving Company, become an Accelerated Freefall Instructor or a Tandem Skydiving Instructor, need to be fully responsible for yourself and your equipment, $3,900 (three jumps that are tandems, $650), $1,600 (incl. But the RAF would fly them to only 12,000 feet. jumps from helicopters, and jumps from hot air balloons. Copyright 2023, Skydive Orange, All Rights Reserved. His YouTube video has generated over 22 million views! You cannot paste images directly. DropZone Web Design & Marketing by Beyond Marketing, LLC. Tom Cruise first got his pilot's license as far back as 1994; that's almost thirty years ago. Especially when youve earned your first basic solo skydiving license as itll be the first time when you can skydive without an instructor by your side. We are sure that skydiving is not on Toms bucket list as the star skydived 106 times while shooting the movie, Mission: Impossible Fallout. The idea that you can talk to anybody in freefall is purebred malarkey, but Swayze's skydiving is not. All I ever wanted to be was a pilot or an actor, so Top Gun was a huge moment in so many respects, including my passion for aviation,Cruise said. Once a student completes all levels and reaches 25 skydives, the real fun begins. In high school, he cut his teeth as a photographer by shooting his brother's football games. A Real Life Action Woman: Angelina Jolie. It was something that every time I went up, it really tested me and I felt like I wanted to puke pretty much every time.. "He'd land, get another parachute on, get in the plane waiting, and go do his jumps for the HALO.". His moms cancer battle. I think in life many of us dont take that leap because of fear, something of which holds us back from greatness. Im gonna go up in a 75-year-old plane with someone who isnt a pilot? Few other people in the world have done more for the sport of skydiving than Patrick Swayze and the movie, were real (theres a very famous multi-minute jump thats not exactly accurate), Patrick was a legit skydiver. Once you have received your A License, you can start working toward several admirable skydiving goals. In the clip, he. He has skydived in some of his films. To us, what was more impressive was the preparation for the stunt. Skydiving D-License. It is what shows to the skydiving world that you have received the appropriate amount of training to be able to jump with other licensed skydivers. Friday 13: Mysterious places to visit in Paris. C License jumpers can also now begin looking into wing suiting and now qualify to take a wing suit course. If you have any questions at all, please dont hesitate to contact us! It's 2023 and Diya Majumdar's social life is defined by a 365-day binge-marathon of films and television shows. It shows that youre experienced in freefall and canopy control skills. There's a funny story about Tom Cruise and Bill Booth that I've heard. Same profile but the fusion has bolts along the chin to hold the chin mount for the flip up faceplate. Very characteristic of his on-screen alter-ego, Cruise, too, has in the past years found activities capable of matching the skillset of a trained and experienced super agent. They can also be a passenger on a USPA tandem instructor training course and rating renewal jumps and can participate in certain more advanced level jumps. The largest tandem skydiving center near Northern Virginia, Washington D.C. and Maryland. Cruise begins the message in a helicopter, before continuing while free-falling. One thing Tom Cruise is famous for is his stunts in movies. "The first two cameramen, they gave us a lot of rules and telling us what was and wasn't possible, and we're not into that at all. (Average Salary Per Student). DropZone Web Design & Marketing by Beyond Marketing, LLC. Bill Booth has owned that Lake amphibian for years. The military hasnt given a reason why it didnt offer Cruise the F-18 Super Hornet, but we think money has a lot to do with it. If it were another actor, itd be difficult to believe that they were a pilot. Tom and his mom, as well as Nicole all took and finished Aff at skydive Deland, while he was filming Days of Thunder. The A license is the introductory license to the sport of skydiving. The D-License in skydiving is also considered the master license. >There's a funny story about Tom Cruise and Bill Booth that I've heard. After completing a series of jumps showing to experienced skydiving instructors that they have the skills needed to skydive safely and competently by themselves, a jumper can receive their A License. These skydivers also must have proven their canopy piloting skills by completing the canopy manoeuvres required by the United States Parachute Association, have live training to make a water landing, have passed a written exam, and have successfully completed the required freefall flying manoeuvres. Tom is strong-willed, and we can see him swinging fearlessly in the clip below. DropZone Web Design & Marketing by Beyond Marketing, LLC. Alexandra Del Rosario is an entertainment reporter on the Los Angeles Times Fast Break Desk. Other stars who jump but we couldnt source videos for are Tiger Woods (he got his A-license many years ago) and actor Sean Penn. To get into Paris undetected, Ethan Hunt (Cruise) and CIA tagalong August Walker (Henry Cavill) decide to do a HALO jump a high-altitude, low-open skydive, in which you open your parachute at a. To us, what was more impressive was the preparation for the stunt. Cruise is also qualified to handle high displacement motorcycles. Heres a video of her experience: If you love country music then youre fully aware that Thomas Rhett went skydiving! A License skydiver holders also can pack their own parachutes and engage in basic group jumps. The more advanced skydiving certification levelsthe B, C and D licenseswill move you well into your skydiving career, and the ratings you can earn will allow you to do demonstration jumps, participate in incredible air sports events and even teach new jumpers how to skydive. Skydiving "D" License. With your skydiving certification achieved, you will be able to start focusing on one of the many disciplines of skydiving, building your skills and having a lot of fun in the process! "But the producers said they weren't going to another country. Learn more about our Accelerated Freefall Progression program here at Skydive Carolina. But that wasn't a . Not only is he known to love and perform gravity-defying stunts on set, but actually insists on doing them without the help of his stuntman. Caillat jumped with our friends at Skydive Newport in Rhode Island and featured the entire event in her music video for the song. Watch the trailer here. In 2018, Tom took James skydiving; in 2022, Tom strapped him into a plane piloted by theMission Impossiblestar. Skydivers holding a D license have proven a wide range of skills and have a great depth of experience, having completed a minimum of 500 jumps. Fun Fact: before February 2020, it used to be to earn a D-License, one must have completed 2 night jumps. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Note that to be awarded a C License, the skydiver is also expected to pass a written exam. Of course, it took a lot of practice and preparation, but it takes a strong will to pull that stunt. Not only did O'Brien pull it off amazingly, but he also solved one of the biggest problems that had befuddled everyone for the first seven jumps: out-of-focus footage. So does he have his A or does he just do the occasional tandem to boost his ego? They then must complete a series of jumps with coaches and instructors and display a number of skills before they are approved for their A-License. Benedict Cumberbatchs Doctor Strange Replaces Robert Downey Jrs Iron Man as Leader of the Avengers in Secret Wars as Kang Reportedly Hunts Him For Creating Incursions? David Blaine If you missed the high-altitude balloon stunt, Ascension with David Blaine, you may want to check it out here. Tom Cruise qualified as a pilot in 1994, nearly three decades ago. The A License is where every skydiver starts. And another that professionally allows him to go underwater diving as well. What makes earning a C-License so special? https://youtu.be/nT2u3pZ0rbw. If you missed the high-altitude balloon stunt, with David Blaine, you may want to check it out here, . Lets begin with the A-listers who cant get enough of our sport! "I know there's something out there. Howbeit, if you have your B License and reach 100 skydives, you are eligible to receive training to become a skydiving coach and assist other skydivers to progress in the sport. The actor first won solid footing in Hollywood because of Top Gun (1986). If you dont follow F1 racing then you may not be familiar with one of the most famous athletes on the planet outside of the US Lewis Hamilton. The latest movie of the actor, Top Gun: Maverick, a sequel to the 1986 film, is coming to the theatres on 27 May. With only so many hours in the day, Cruise had to often do multiple stunt trainings on the same day in the months leading up to filming the movie. and well be happy to help you on the journey of earning your skydiving licenses! How Much Do Skydiving Instructors Make? To get this stunt right, Tom had to do 106 jumps. I think it's dated back in the early 90's. Maisie made a skydive for charity in England and absolutely loved her experience. The camera follows as Hunt catches up to Walker just before lightning strikes them both. Couch added, "Cruise trained for a year doing 500 skydives and 13,000 motorbike jumps. Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles, Best coffee city in the world? Tom Cruise does a lot of amazing stunts in Mission: Impossible Fallout, but the one that took the most work to pull off was the HALO jump over Paris at the beginning of the movie. On Sunday, the action star shared a clip of himself via Twitter from the set of Mission: Impossible - Dead Reckoning in South Africa to . Skydivers can achieve their skydiving B-Licenses once theyve reached 50 jumps, taken a canopy course, completed training for a water landing, and completed a few other flying and landing maneuvers. mccordia, January 9, 2004 in General Skydiving Discussions. Below is a behind the scenes look at all that went into the making of the iconic scene: During the promotion of Mission Impossible: Fallout Cruise famously took James Corden skydiving with our friends at Skydive Perris in California for a tandem skydive. Paramounts Top Gun: Maverick, starring Tom Cruise, exceeded box office expectations on Memorial Day weekend, unseating Disneys Doctor Strange., He concluded the video plunging toward the ground while wishing viewers a very safe and happy holiday. The Top Gun star who prides himself on performing his own stunts might have a different definition of safe.. And as you can probably guess, a normal wind tunnel just wouldn't do. At this level, skydivers can also work toward their USPA instructor rating, which enables them to work with students in an official capacity at the school and sign off on their progress. Meet her parents and family, Is The Darkstar a real plane? Tom Cruise, 60, is still jumping out of planes with the best of them! We're not reckless, but what we want to hear are solutions, not restrictions.". For Cruise, a man with a decades-old flying license, flying would be easy, but the rest of the cast needed intense training. Los Angeles, Jonathan Majors dubs Michael B. Jordan Michael B. Handsome at Walk of Fame ceremony, Review: Natural beauty and a touching ecological tale center the female-forward Blueback, Disneys Peter Pan & Wendy trailer criticized for depictions of Hook and Tinker Bell, Review: The path to redemption is murky in taut political thriller What We Do Next, Will Smith gives first awards acceptance speech since Oscars controversy. When Cruise and the "Fallout" team learned that the proper gear for a HALO jump is an oxygen mask covering most of the face and a helmet leaving just the eyes to be seen, there was a rush to come up with something better for Cruise to wear. You can do anything you put your mind to. With every passing decade, he has overturned a new stone in his path and carved out yet another success story for himself. Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. It is something you hope to do someday, and many people never get to do this before they die. 1 at Box Office With $61.5 Million Opening. PD-Rs, Ravens, Tempos! That brought another set of concerns. "sourceDavid James/Paramount, Foto: Cruise doing the HALO jump in "Mission: Impossible Fallout. Despite their concerns, Swayze did a lot of jumps anyway. It truly is the honor of a lifetime.. With a tandem rating, instructors can take first-time fliers on their first skydive using a dual-harness parachute system (aka tandem skydiving). Her secluded life and career, Who are Gradey Dicks parents? He was a seaplane pilot in a couple of shots and even had a speaking part. Tom Cruise is one of the most daring actors, daring to perform the most dangerous actions in his films, but he needs many licenses for that. Here is some good article about Bill Booth, including his Hollywood appearance: http://www.dropzone.com/cgi-bin/forum/gforum.cgi?post=502645#502645. B-License holders can also take a HALO jump from a high altitude, which can be the double normal altitude. But this is totally worth it, join our mailing list to receive the latest news and receive some irregular e-mails offering you some sweet skydiving deals! Source: The various licenses of the actor Tom Cruise. Fun Fact: before February 2020, it used to be to earn a D-License, one must have completed 2 night jumps. Housed in an empty exterior water tank at Leavesden, the wind tunnel was 20 feet wide by 10 feet high. Tom and his mom, as well as Nicole all took and finished Aff at skydive Deland, while he was filming Days of Thunder. His YouTube video has generated over 22 million views! AMAZING EPIC! In the lead up to the stunt, Cruise had 500 skydiving sessions and did 13,000 motorbike jumps. And luckily, the team had finally found a skydiver who would strap the 20-pound camera rig on his head to film Cruise's jump: Craig O'Brien. The size of the wind tunnel also helped Cruise, who wanted to keep from bumping into the sides, as he was still trying to heal his broken ankle while training. A D-License in skydiving is the most advanced license in skydiving. Varies according to location, Skydiving centre and system used. May 26, 2022, 1:42 pm. We know that these businesses leave a lot of money in the accounts of those who sell properties, after all, brick never loses value. The actor also carries a real estate license that allows him to buy and sell properties. Each training jump is properly designed to equip you with the skills you need to be a successful skydiver, operate all of the equipment and deal with any possible situation that might occur. It shows that youre experienced in freefall and canopy control skills. !. for a tandem skydive. The jet costs $70 million, nearly half of the films $152 budget. But this is totally worth it, because you could WIN a TANDEM SKYDIVE in our monthly drawing and receive some irregular e-mails offering you some sweet skydiving deals! Also note that you will build up the knowledge and skills you need to be fully responsible for yourself and your equipment, which is very empowering. When each objective is successfully completed, you move up in the program until youve met all the minimum requirements of solo skydiving. The C License is achieved by jumpers who have reached 200 skydives. Some plenty of examples are the shots he takes in each of the installments of the franchise Mission Impossible that are always accompanied by some scene that requires real courage. So Corbould found a company to build in 12 weeks what would turn out to be one of the biggest wind tunnels ever created. There are so many awesome things you can do once youre a licensed skydiver and it only gets better as you progress in the sport. The actor currently is in possession of a license that allows him to fly a fighter jet without animation or CGI or suspenders involved. Cruise made over 100 training skydives in preparation for the night HALO jumps being done over Dubai. Disclaimer: Our website name stands for SHKMGMCNUH. What a way to live life to the limit, that of this actor who became his own risk double and along the way he was filled with permits for these dangerous activities. ' Thats what you get when you shoot a movie with Tom. He dared James Corden to skydive and followed up to ensure that James fulfilled the dare. Copyright 2023, Skydive Orange, All Rights Reserved. Can't say many of us here would probably be any different haha. Registratie of gebruik van deze site vindt plaats onder Algemene Voorwaarden en Privacybeleid. The movie is first fueled by the stunts that Cruise, McQuarrie, and others close to the franchise come up with. Your previous content has been restored. Also of interest is the camera flyer featured in this video happens to be the same one used with Tom Cruise for both the Mission Impossible jump and Corden jump the legendary Craig OBrien. He was so nice he even had them send all the extra catering everyday to skydive Deland, the locals called it Days of Food. Furthermore, despite having a pilots license, Cruise may not have the requisite skill to fly an F-18 safely placing one in his hands would put lives at risk. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. She happens to be a liberally opinionated person with an overbearing love for Monet, Edvard Munch, and Van Gogh and hardly anything fascinates her more than painting exact replicas of all their troubled works in oil, of course. Once a C-license holder, skydivers are considered to be relatively safe to fly with and are offered that many more privileges. ", Foto: Christopher McQuarrie and Tom Cruise on the set of "Mission: Impossible Fallout. Before Cruise's Ethan Hunt jumps, his oxygen tube suddenly pulls out. Imagine flying up to your friend in the sky and holding their hand? Miley Cyrus is another star that joined the ranks of famous skydivers when she made her tandem skydive a few years ago. Cruise is well-known to do his own stunts which included one of the most famous skydiving scenes in Hollywood history. Achieving a B-License offers the opportunities to do more amazing things such as jumping from novelty aircraft like a helicopter or hot air balloon, make a night jump, or attend an exotic boogie when sometimes the minimum requirement is a B-License. why did josh leave dual survival,
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