compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonizationcompare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

0000004315 00000 n What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. 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The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. It does not store any personal data. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. There was money to be made and lost. The French would give the Indians different things. It's 1492. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation 0000002486 00000 n Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Definition. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. All rights reserved. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? 0000013739 00000 n While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . All began colonizing to make empires for their country. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. 0000013559 00000 n Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. 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The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. 0000002015 00000 n Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. How far away from Earth is our closest star? A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. Their colonies were run differently during different times. New York City, NY. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Also territories and protectorates. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? 0000001414 00000 n They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. 0000001621 00000 n THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. . These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Want to create or adapt books like this? There was commerce to be taxed. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Success was short-lived, however. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? 0000028626 00000 n In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity.
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